Alison Alfred Klein, Angela Luiza Cunha Legey, Arlete Ana Motter, Estefani Santos Castro, Maria Lucia Leite Ribeiro Okimoto
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:比较使用RULA观察方法和使用Kinebot软件对制造工位工人进行姿势分析。背景:RULA是人类工效学家最常用的工具之一,但为了改进人类工效学分析,新的工具已经出现,其中包括基于视频的系统。Kinebot是一种通过拍摄和数字识别来评估工人的软件,能够产生大量的信息和细节,比目前使用的方法要好得多。方法:选取paranan某行业的50个制造岗位,分别应用两种方法,比较分析中得到的数据,即应用中的观察值,即躯干、颈部、左右前臂、左右手臂的得分和最终动作的水平。结果:Kinebot操作简单,易于使用,躯干、颈部、右前臂、左臂和右臂均存在正相关和弱相关。左前臂与最终动作水平变量呈正相关、中度相关(R=0.36, p<0.001;R = 0.58, p < 0.001)。结论:随着技术工具的扩展,传统方法的主观性评价水平有所下降。Kinebot被证明更容易,结果符合规则。应用:这项工作的实际影响是带来研究的重要性,证明使用技术有利于进行完整的无主观性的人体工程学分析。
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RULA EVALUATIONS USING KINEBOT SOFTWARE
Objective: to compare the use of the RULA observational method, with the postural analysis using Kinebot software, of workers in manufacturing stations. Background: The RULA is among the tools most used by ergonomists, but in search of improving ergonomic analyses, new instruments have emerged, among them, video-based systems. Kinebot is a software that evaluates the worker through filming and digital recognition, capable of generating a volume of information and detail so superior to the methods currently used. Method: 50 manufacturing positions from an industry in Paraná were selected, in which both methods were applied separately, to then compare the data obtained in the analyses, being the observations in the application, the scores referring to the trunk, neck, left and right forearm, left and right arm, and level of final action. Results: Kinebot was much simpler and easy to apply, there was positive and weak correlation for trunk, neck, right forearm, left and right arm. For the variables left forearm and final action level, there was a positive and moderate correlation (R=0.36, p<0.001; R=0.58, p<0.001). Conclusions: the subjectivity of a conventional method has its evaluation levels decreased with the expansion of technological tools. Kinebot has proved easier and with the results being RULA-compliant. Application: the practical impact of this work is to bring the importance of studies that prove the use of technology in favor of a complete ergonomic analysis without subjectivity.