增强你的日常视力:超声波视觉辅助

Emily J. Smith, Catherine Stauffer, Natalie Ramsy, Nina Chen, Benjamin Salzberg, Sander Sudrzynski, Holly M. Golecki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了帮助日益增长的视障人群导航周围环境,我们提出了一种使用超声波技术检测障碍物的低成本设备。现有的“智能拐杖”主要是与白色拐杖一起使用的附加设备,比传统的白色拐杖要昂贵得多。我们的设备,增强你的日常视力(EYES),是一种手持视觉辅助工具,允许有视觉障碍的用户扫描他们周围不同的水平,以感知物理障碍,包括地面高度的变化。EYES提供了与使用白手杖类似的体验,通过在手柄内振动的形式提供实时触觉反馈。手柄内部的不同振动模式告知用户障碍物的距离和高度。使用超声波传感器提供扫描输入,允许用户检测地面和胸部水平的障碍物,将我们的设备与传统的白色手杖区分开来。在市场和用户研究以及迭代原型测试之后,我们用现成的电子元件和3d打印外壳组装了我们的初始原型,从而证明了与现有解决方案相比,以更实惠的成本生产市场就绪产品的可行性。经过进一步的发展,这个装置可能会成为一个重要的工具,使视障群体更有信心,更独立,更少的耻辱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing Your Everyday Sight: An Ultrasonic Visual Aid
To help the growing visually impaired population navigate their surroundings, we propose a low-cost device for the detection of obstacles using ultrasound technology. Existing “smart-canes” are largely add-on devices used in conjunction with the white cane and are significantly more costly than the traditional white cane. Our device, Enhancing Your Everyday Sight (EYES), is a handheld visual assistive tool that allows users with visual impairment to scan their surroundings at different levels in order to sense physical barriers, including ground elevation changes. EYES offers a similar experience as using a white cane by giving real-time haptic feedback in the form of vibrations within the handle. Distinct vibration patterns from within the handle inform the user of both the distance and height of obstacles. Using ultrasonic sensors to provide scanned input allows users to detect obstacles at ground level and chest level, distinguishing our device from the traditional white cane. Following market and user research and iterative prototype testing, we assembled our initial prototype with off-the-shelf electronics components and 3D-printed housing, thus demonstrating the feasibility of a market-ready product at a more affordable cost compared to existing solutions. After further development, this device may serve as an important tool in enabling more confidence, greater independence, and less stigma to the visually impaired community.
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