COVID-19大流行对护士的影响:财务安全网在哪里?

Linda Millenbach, F. Crosby, Rhonda DEd R. N. Maneval, Nancy Dahs M. S. R. N. Michela, D. Elliott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19大流行使许多护士陷入经济困境。护士之家公司通过美国护士基金会支持的紧急赠款向护士提供财政援助。在2020年4月至2020年7月的三个月期间,护士之家公司向来自美国各地的2,484名合格受助人分发了2,734,500美元。本文简要回顾了文献,以提供赠款的指导框架的背景,沃森的人类关怀理论,作为护理和护士之家公司使命的基本原则,以及大流行的财务影响。我们讨论了方法、数据分析和我们的研究结果,分析了来自赠款接受者申请的人口统计信息。回归分析显示,无论收入水平如何,护士都经历过经济困难。讨论考虑了我们的调查结果与受资助者的年龄、全职或兼职工作状况等方面的关系;申请理由,如COVID=19检测呈阳性(78%)、工作强制隔离(16%)和照顾家庭成员(6%);以及研究的局限性。基于我们的分析,这一结论为实践提供了启示,表明金融安全网在危机时期对护士既重要又有益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Nurses: Where is the Financial Safety Net?
The COVID-19 pandemic placed many nurses in financial distress. Nurses House, Inc. provided nurses with financial assistance through an emergency grant supported by the American Nurses Foundation. In a three-month period between April 2020 till July 2020, Nurses House, Inc. distributed $2,734,500 to a total of 2,484 qualified grantees from across the United States. This article offers a brief review of literature to provide context about the guiding framework of the grant, Watson’s Theory of Human Caring, as an essential tenet to nursing and to the mission of Nurses House, Inc, and the financial impact of the pandemic. We discuss the methods, data analysis, and results of our study that analyzed demographic information from the applications of grant recipients. Regression analysis showed that regardless of income levels, nurses experienced financial distress. The discussion considers our findings in relation to such areas as age and full-time or part-time work status of grantees; reasons to apply, such as testing positive for COVID=19 (78%), work mandated quarantine (16%) and caring for a family member (6%); and study limitations. The conclusion offers implications for practice based on our analysis, which demonstrated that financial safety nets are both essential and helpful for nurses in times of crisis.
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