Інга Володимирівна Зенькова
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引用次数: 0

摘要

白俄罗斯共和国属于人类发展水平很高的国家,实行面向性别的健康保护原则,父母和职业责任的和谐结合,因此,通过创新性的人口再生产过程形成白俄罗斯可持续人类发展模式的问题具有重要意义。这项研究的目的是形成一种有科学根据的办法,在可持续人力发展的目标和执行领域系统中管理这种模式。这项研究的方法基础是规范社会发展的社会经济和创新方面的现代立法和管理法令。研究任务及其实施和目标的实现集中在人类可持续发展基本概念的规定、人口创新再生产过程的基本概念和世界国家调节就业和可持续就业的经验的基础上,形成白俄罗斯可持续人类发展模式的概念。这项研究的主要假设是关于通过创新性的人口再生产过程和旨在增加福利的国家调节人口就业制度中的巩固机制,形成白俄罗斯可持续人类发展模式的可能性和可行性的假设。主要材料的展示。本文从目标体系和要素体系的角度分析了作者提出的构建国家可持续人类发展模式的科学方法。我们提出的目标、概念的目标、实施的方向和工具证实了其独创性和实际意义。白俄罗斯可持续人类发展模式概念的形成预先决定了改革国家就业调节系统的必要性,这导致了通过这些系统中的上层建筑形成就业来源系统和国家就业调节机制的变化:人口充分就业的创新形式的形成来源,确保劳动力和人类劳动的再生产;在各级决策系统中实施国家调节人口就业机制的科学创新政策算法;在旨在增加福利的国家调节人口就业制度中巩固机制;基于社会平等原则的社会机制及其在国民经济中实施的保障。这些建议的现实意义和科学新颖性在于,在国民经济可持续发展中管理人口创新就业的概念基础是在考虑到对人口中所有年龄和性别阶层和职业阶层的社会保护形式作为国家政策的决定性作用的情况下建立的,有助于实现青年政策有效性的标准。这意味着减少15-24岁不学习和不工作、不获得专业技能的年轻人的比例,并有助于社会生产中劳动力的部门间流动。结论及进一步研究的展望。未来,关于更充分地利用国民经济资源的实用建议将使国民经济不仅实现目标——GDP增长,而且实现同样重要的目标——满足社会生产中一个人的劳动需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА МОДЕЛЬ СТІЙКОГО ЛЮДСЬКОГО РОЗВИТКУ: МЕТА ТА НАПРЯМКИ
The Republic of Belarus belongs to countries with a very high level of human development, implements the principles of gender-oriented health protection, harmonious combination of parental and professional responsibilities, and therefore the issue of forming a Belarusian model of sustainable human development through the innovative reproduction process of the population is relevant. The purpose of the study is to form a scientifically grounded approach to managing the model of sustainable human development in the system of its goals and areas of implementation. The methodological basis of the study was the modern legislative and regulatory acts regulating the socio-economic and innovative aspects of the development of society. The research tasks and their implementation, achievement of the goal are focused on the formation of the Concept of the Belarusian model of sustainable human development, based on the provisions of the fundamental concept of sustainable development of mankind, the basic concepts of the innovative reproduction process of the population and the world experience of state regulation of employment and sustainable employment. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption about the possibility and feasibility of forming a Belarusian model of sustainable human development through the innovative reproduction process of the population and consolidated mechanisms in the system of state regulation of employment of the population aimed at increasing welfare. Presentation of the main material. This article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific approach proposed by the authors to the construction of a national model of sustainable human development in the system of its goals and components. The originality and practical significance is confirmed by our proposed goals, objectives of the Concept, directions and tools for its implementation. The formation of the concept of the Belarusian model of sustainable human development predetermines the need to reform the system of state regulation of employment, which leads to a change in the system of sources of formation of employment and mechanisms of state regulation of employment through a superstructure in these systems: sources of formation of innovative forms of full employment of the population, ensuring the reproduction of the labor force and human labor; algorithms of scientific and innovative policy for the implementation of mechanisms of state regulation of employment of the population in the system of decisions made at all levels; consolidated mechanisms in the system of state regulation of employment of the population aimed at increasing welfare; social mechanisms and guarantees for their implementation in the national economy on the principles of social equality. The practical significance and scientific novelty of the proposals lies in the fact that the conceptual foundations of the management of innovative employment of the population in the sustainable development of the national economy are built taking into account the forms of social protection of all age and gender strata of the population and professional strata as the determining role of state policy, contribute to the achievement of the criterion of the effectiveness of youth policy, implying a reduction the share of young people aged 15-24 who do not study and work, do not acquire professional skills, and also contributes to the inter-sectoral mobility of the labor force in social production. Conclusions and prospects for further research. In the future, practical recommendations for a more complete use of the resources of the national economy will allow the national economy to achieve not only the goal - GDP growth, but no less important goal - the satisfaction of the needs of a person of labor of social production.
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