正念训练技术对抑郁症患者压力、焦虑和抑郁的效果

Merfat. M. Atia, L. Sallam
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引用次数: 7

摘要

抑郁症仍然是世界上最紧迫的健康问题之一,影响到大约3.5亿人。正念对患有严重抑郁症状的人很有效。本研究的目的是评估正念训练技术对抑郁症患者压力、焦虑和抑郁的有效性。设计:采用准实验设计(一组前测后测设计)达到研究目的。环境:-研究是在坦塔精神病医院和埃及Menoufia省Met-Khalf精神病和成瘾治疗医院进行的。样本:-目的样本(34例)选取精神科医师根据dsm诊断的抑郁症患者;在选定的设置住院诊所。工具:采用抑郁、焦虑和压力量表收集数据。结果:经正念训练后,实验组的压力、焦虑和抑郁平均得分水平均显著低于训练前;其中p值(p = 0.001)。正念训练前后,研究组压力与抑郁水平存在显著正相关,p值分别为(p = 0.015, 0.013)。结论:正念训练技术在抑郁症患者中的实施对减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁水平有积极作用。建议:对所有抑郁症患者应用正念训练技术,以减少他们的压力、焦虑和抑郁水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training Techniques on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression of Depressed Patient
Depression remains one of the world’s most urgent health problems, affecting an estimated 350 million people. Mindfulness is effective for people suffering from critical depressive symptoms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness training techniques on stress, anxiety, and depression of depressed patients. Design: - Quasi-experimental design (one group pretest-posttest design) was used to achieve the aim of the study. Setting: - The study was conducted at the Psychiatric Hospital in Tanta and The Psychiatric and Addiction Treatment Hospital in Met-Khalf, Menoufia governorate, Egypt. Sample: -A Purposive sample (34) depressed patients that were diagnosed by psychiatrists according to DSM5 were selected; in the chosen setting inpatient clinics. Tools: Data were collected using the depression, anxiety and stress scale. Results: The results revealed that there is a highly statistically significant reduction in stress, anxiety, and depression mean score level among the study group after mindfulness training techniques than before; where p-value (p = 0.001). Also, there is a statistically significant positive correlation between stress and depression level of study group before and after mindfulness training techniques where p-value (p = 0.015, 0.013), respectively. Conclusion: The implementation of mindfulness training techniques with depressed patients has a positive effect on reducing stress, anxiety, and depression levels. Recommendation: Application of mindfulness training techniques for all patients with depression to reduce their stress, anxiety, and depression levels.
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