通过控制微卫星口吃改善群体遗传参数

H. Michael G. Lattorff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分子标记极大地改变和提高了我们对生物过程的理解。与PCR相结合,标记彻底改变了所有生物的研究,甚至是微小的昆虫,以及真核病原体等。微卫星标记是最突出和最成功的标记。他们的成功始于20世纪90年代初。它们被用于群体遗传研究、基因和基因组图谱绘制、亲子鉴定和亲缘关系推断。它们的受欢迎程度是基于它们的一些特征,如共显性、高多态性信息含量和易于隔离(Schlötterer 2004)。尽管如此,由于下一代测序技术产生了大量的单核苷酸多态性(SNPs),微卫星仍然是一系列非模式生物的首选标记,但往往以样本量和更高的成本为代价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improved population genetics parameters through control for microsatellite stuttering
Molecular markers have drastically changed and improved our understanding of biological processes. In combination with PCR, markers revolutionized the study of all organisms, even tiny insects, and eukaryotic pathogens amongst others. Microsatellite markers were the most prominent and successful ones. Their success started in the early 1990s. They were used for population genetic studies, mapping of genes and genomes, and paternity testing and inference of relatedness. Their popularity is based on some of their characteristics as codominance, the high polymorphism information content, and their ease of isolation (Schlötterer 2004). Still, microsatellites are the marker of choice for a range of non-model organisms as next-generation sequencing technologies produce a huge amount of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), but often at expense of sample size and higher costs.
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