急救机构中卫生保健工作者的职业倦怠

Saksham Kumar, Nandita Yadav, Sachin Bhatti, Brijesh Saran, Amoolya Seth
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摘要

卫生保健工作者的职业倦怠呈上升趋势,最近引起了人们的注意,认为这是对患者安全和护理标准的潜在风险。加上紧张和压力,医院资源不足和安全措施不足是造成倦怠的主要原因。自我价值感降低、玩世不恭、对事业失去热情是职业倦怠的特征。在工作和工作中,这个人暴露在各种各样的压力条件下。根据《柯林斯英语词典》,“因过度工作或浪费而变得疲劳”是倦怠的定义。有很多关于职业倦怠和医生自杀的担忧。虽然社会凝聚力、归属感和未来稳定感都是工人在工作中感受到的,但长时间工作、压力和压力使他们的痛苦更加严重。回避型决策风格和难以识别和解释感觉都是倦怠的许多特征的重要指标(类似于述情障碍的挑战,但没有那么严重)。以个人为重点的干预措施,如教育干预措施和正念治疗,可能能够减轻在急诊科工作的工作人员的职业压力和/或倦怠。如果压力是主要因素,应防止过度劳累;因此,应该采取措施减轻压力。通过专业教育和培训,向急诊科医护人员普及知识。医院可以保证对工作人员的社会支持,增加急诊科资源以减轻工作压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burnout among health-care workers in an emergency setup
Burnout among health-care workers, which is on the rise, has recently drawn attention as a potential risk to patient safety and the standard of care. Together with strain and stress, inadequate hospital resources and safety measures are the main contributors to burnout. A lower sense of self-worth, cynicism, and a loss of enthusiasm for one's career is characteristics of burnout. During work and on the job, the person is exposed to various stressful conditions. According to the Collins English Dictionary, “to become or cause to grow fatigued by overwork or dissipation” is the definition of burnout. There are many worries regarding burnout and physician suicide. While social cohesiveness, belonging, and a sense of future stability are all felt by workers at work, long hours, pressure, and stress make their suffering worse. An avoidant decision-making style and difficulty recognizing and explaining feelings are both significant indicators of numerous features of burnout (a challenge similar to alexithymia but not as severe). Individual-focused interventions, such as educational interventions and mindfulness-based therapy, may be able to reduce occupational stress and/or burnout for staff members working in emergency departments (ED). Burnout should be prevented if stress is the main factor; hence efforts should be taken to alleviate stress. Spreading knowledge to ED medical staff with professional education and training. Hospitals can guarantee social support for staff members and enhance ED resources to lessen workload stress.
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