模块对马卡萨中学教师营养和健康行为的影响

Nurul Annisa, Nurhaedar Jafar, Ridwan M. Thaha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育是通过多种媒介进行的,其中之一就是模块。在干预时使用模块是教育公众的有效工具。本研究旨在观察干预后教师营养与健康相关行为的变化,并评估使用均衡营养模块的有效性。研究方法为准实验(quasi experiment),采用非随机对照组前测后测设计的形式。采用有目的抽样的方法,选取了92人作为研究样本,分为2组,模块组加46人,模块组46人。研究数据包括教师行为的初始数据前测和后测。结果显示,经配对t检验统计检验,模块组干预前后教师知识存在差异(p = 0.020),模块组干预前后教师知识存在差异(p = 0000)。在态度变量方面,模块加组干预前后教师态度差异无统计学意义(p = 0.190),模块组干预前后教师态度差异有统计学意义(p = 0000)。对于动作变量,在模块加组中,干预前后教师的动作存在差异(p = 0000),在模块组中也存在差异(p = 0000)。本研究中的均衡营养模块是有效的,因为它达到了设定的标准限值,即≥50%的参与者增加了他们的知识,改变了他们的态度和行动。建议教师提高对健康和营养行为的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efektivitas Modul terhadap Perilaku Gizi dan Kesehatan Guru di Sekolah Menengah Makassar
Education is carried out through several media, one of them is the module. The use of modules at the time of intervention is an effective tool in educating the public. This study aims to look at changes in teacher behavior related to nutrition and health after the intervention and assess the effectiveness of using a balanced nutrition module. The research method is quasi experiment (Quasi Experiment) with the form of Non Randomized Control Group Pretest Posttest Design. The number of research sample were 92 people selected using purposive sampling method which was devided into 2 groups, namely the module group plus 46 respondents and the module group 46 respondents. The research data includes the initial data pretest and posttest of teacher behavior. The results showed that the results of paired T-test statistical tests in the module group plus there were differences in teacher knowledge before and after the intervention (p = 0.020), as well as the module group there were differences in teacher knowledge before and after the intervention (p = 0,000). For the attitude variable in the module plus group it was found that there were no differences in teacher attitudes before and after the intervention (p = 0.190) while the module group showed there were differences in teacher attitudes before and after the intervention (p = 0,000). For the action variable in the module plus group it was found that there were differences in teacher actions before and after the intervention (p = 0,000), as well as in the module group there were differences (p = 0,000). The balanced nutrition module in this study was effective because it reached the set standard limit, namely ≥ 50% of participants increased their knowledge and changed their attitudes and actions. It is recommended to teachers to improve knowledge about health and nutrition behavior.  
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