管理不断发展的规范中的不一致性

S. Easterbrook, B. Nuseibeh
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引用次数: 111

摘要

在不断发展的规范中,需要花费大量的精力来处理反复出现的不一致性。检测和解决不一致只是问题的一部分:解决了的不一致可能不会一直解决。允许不一致的框架通过允许延迟解决来提供帮助。然而,规范的发展可能同时影响已解决的和未解决的不一致。我们通过显式记录部分规范(视点)之间的关系来解决这些问题,这些关系表示已解决的和未解决的不一致。我们假设视点经常彼此不一致,并且我们确保保存完整的工作记录,详细说明已检测到的任何不一致,以及采取了什么行动(如果有的话)来解决它们。然后使用工作记录来推断对视点的后续更改的影响,而不限制开发过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Managing inconsistencies in an evolving specification
In an evolving specification, considerable effort is spent handling recurrent inconsistencies. Detecting and resolving inconsistencies is only part of the problem: a resolved inconsistency might not stay resolved. Frameworks in which inconsistency is tolerated help by allowing resolution to be delayed. However, evolution of a specification may affect both resolved and unresolved inconsistencies. We address these problems by explicitly recording relationships between partial specifications (ViewPoints), representing both resolved and unresolved inconsistencies. We assume that ViewPoints will often be inconsistent with one another, and we ensure that a complete work record is kept, detailing any inconsistencies that have been detected, and what actions, if any, have been taken to resolve them. The work record is then used to reason about the effects of subsequent changes to ViewPoints, without constraining the development process.
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