希望与心理健康:新冠肺炎背景下大学生孤独、抑郁、压力与希望的调查

T. Strayhorn
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摘要

本定量研究探讨了希望,一种心理结构(Snyder, 2000)和大学生在COVID-19大流行期间的心理健康结果之间的关系,通过测量他们的孤独,抑郁和压力水平。分析了257名大学生的非随机概率样本的调查数据,结果表明,希望与孤独、抑郁和压力呈负相关,表明希望的存在与这些症状的水平较低相关(r值范围为-0.15至-0.23)。值得注意的是,分层线性回归测试显示,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,希望与大学生的抑郁症状显著相关,几乎是其他预测因素的两倍。本文还讨论了研究结果对公共政策、专业实践和未来研究的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hope and Mental Health: An Investigation of Loneliness, Depression, Stress, and Hope in University Students amid COVID-19
This quantitative study explored the relationship between hope, a psychological construct (Snyder, 2000), and college students’ mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic, as measured by their loneliness, depression, and stress levels. Analyzing survey data from a non-random probability sample of 257 college students, results indicate that hope was inversely related with loneliness, depression, and stress suggesting that greater presence of hope is associated with lower levels of such symptoms (r’s ranging -0.15 to -0.23). Noteworthy, hierarchical linear regression tests show that hope was significantly related to depressive symptoms in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly twice the strength of other predictors. Implications of the study’s findings for public policy, professional practice, and future research are discussed.
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