核裂变或核聚变满足未来能源经济和政策的电力需求

Rahele Zadfathollah, Bahman Zohuri
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摘要

美国能源部(DOE)于2022年12月13日星期二宣布,这是核聚变研究的一个里程碑,经过近40年的科学努力,加州劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室(LLNL)的科学家们通过其国家点火装置(NIF)计划,最终实现了“由惯性聚变约束(ICF)驱动的净能量增益”。在“曼哈顿计划”之后的很长一段时间里,科学家们通过“裂变”过程在内华达州试验场(NTS)成功爆炸核裂变炸弹后,通过磁聚变约束(MFC)或ICF,通过“聚变”过程将太阳能带到地球,并有了一些明确的概念。美国能源部部长詹妮弗·格兰霍姆在记者招待会上表示:“简单地说,这是21世纪最令人印象深刻的科学成就之一。”这样的成功使核聚变发电从不同的角度来看,这表明研究人员已经在这方面工作了几十年,与MCF和他们在第四代核裂变(GEN-IV)反应堆技术和制造背后的努力。在这篇简短的评论文章中,我们描述了裂变和聚变之间的差异以及它们作为发电来源的每个方面的所有这些问题,以满足国家和全球对核能的需求,而不是在这一点上详细介绍可再生能源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nuclear Fission or Fusion on Meeting Electricity Demand of Future Energy Source Economy and Policy
The announcement of the United States Department of Energy (DOE) on Tuesday, December 13, 2022 was a monumental milestone in nuclear Fusion research, where a “net energy gain driven by Inertia Fusion Confinement (ICF)” eventually, after almost 40 years of scientific efforts achieved for the first time in history by scientists from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) in California through its National Ignition Factify (NIF) program. For a long time since aftermath of “Manhattan Project”, scientists knew and had some clear concept of bringing sun energy to earth by means of “Fusion” process either via Magnetic Fusion Confinement (MFC)or ICF after their success of exploding their nuclear fission bomb through Nevada Test Site (NTS) via “Fission” process. Announcement of such an achievement by simply put it is one of the most impressive scientific feats of the 21st century as “Jennifer Granholm, secretary of U.S. Department of Energy said at a press conference. Such success puts production of electricity from nuclear energy of fusion puts it in different perspectives and it shows that researchers have been working on this for decades alongside of MCF and their efforts behind nuclear fission of Generation - IV (GEN-IV) reactors technology and manufacturing. In this short review paper, we describe all these issues of the differences between Fission and Fusion and each aspect of them being source of generating electricity to meet national and global demand for the source of it from nuclear point of view and not going to detail of renewable source of energy at this point.
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