基于t源逆变器的光伏电源转换系统集成控制器

P. Sivaraman, G. Hemaprabha
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引用次数: 3

摘要

研究了基于t源逆变器(TSI)的光伏发电系统集成控制器的设计与仿真。光伏(PV)组件在太阳辐射下可以产生直流电,不会对环境造成影响和污染。由于光伏组件的非线性特性,导致其具有独特的最大功率-电压曲线,它取决于辐照和温度。因此需要借助最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器来跟踪最大功率。采用增量电导(INC)算法减小稳态振荡,提高跟踪精度,加快响应速度。直流链路控制器用于检测直流链路电压值,并将其与电容器电压参考值进行比较,并相应地改变参考电流。这里将直流链路控制器和MPPT控制器统一起来,产生了通达率,提高了MPPT控制器的响应时间。由于集成了控制器,减少了沉降时间。脉冲是为t源逆变器的开关产生的。t源逆变器比z源逆变器的优点是无功元件少,电压增益高,降低了开关间的电压应力。采用改进的空间矢量脉宽调制来减小谐波失真,防止器件中不必要的开关。利用MATLAB/Simulink对基于t源逆变器的光伏电源转换系统的集成控制器进行了仿真。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrated controller for T-source inverter based photovoltaic power conversion system
This paper deals with the design and simulation of integrated controller for T-source inverter (TSI) based photovoltaic (PV) power conversion system. Photovoltaic (PV) module can generate direct current electricity without environmental impact and contamination when is exposed to solar radiation. Due to non linear characteristics of PV modules, which results in unique maximum power-voltage curve, it depends on the irradiation and temperature. So it needs to track the maximum power with help of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller. Here the Incremental conductance (INC) algorithm is used to reduce the oscillations in steady state, improve the tracking accuracy, fast response speed. The DC link controller is used to sense the dc link voltage value and compares it with the reference value of capacitor voltage and changes the reference current correspondingly. Here DC link controller and MPPT controller are unified and produce a shoot through ratio and improve the response time of MPPT controller. Due to integrated controller the settling time is reduced. The pulses are generated for the switches of the T-source inverter. T-source inverter has advantages over Z-source inverter fewer reactive components, high voltage gain and reduces the voltage stress across the switches. The modified space vector pulse width modulation is used to reduce the harmonic distortion and to prevent unnecessary switching in the device. Integrated controller for T-source inverter based photovoltaic power conversion system is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.
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