结核病患者对结核病传染预防的知识水平概述

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana Pub Date : 2018-10-31 DOI:10.47859/jmu.v4i2.141

Luh Kadek Suteri Bawantari, Kadek Agus Dwija Putra, I. S. Wijaya, Desak Made Srinadi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:结核病是一个重大的公共卫生问题，也是印度尼西亚未来的威胁。世界卫生组织(WHO)表示，亚洲是世界上结核病传播最严重的地区之一。印度尼西亚是世界上第三大贡献者，每年有53.9万例病例和10.1万例死亡。本研究旨在描述结核病患者对预防结核病传播的知识水平。方法:本研究采用横断面法的描述性分析设计。本研究的样本为在Gianyar reggency Blahbatuh Health Center II接受结核病检查和治疗的患者，共30人，采用非概率抽样技术即总抽样。数据收集采用问卷调查准则进行访谈，其中包括预防结核病传播。然后使用SPSS程序对获得的数据进行描述性统计分析。结果:根据对受访者特征的分析，在研究的30名受访者中，多达12人(40%)的受访者年龄在41-50岁之间，15人(50%)的受访者接受过高中教育(SMA)，多达11人(37%)的受访者在私营部门工作。对预防结核病传播知识水平的描述性分析发现，多达16人(54%)的受访者知识水平较好，10人(33%)的受访者知识水平较好，4人(13%)的受访者知识水平较低。结论:大多数受访者(54%)对预防结核病传播知识有良好的了解，33%的受访者对预防结核病传播知识有足够的了解，只有13%的受访者对预防结核病传播知识了解不足。预计有关方面将更加积极地宣传结核病，特别是对患者及其家属。关键词:知识水平;肺结核;预防传播

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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TUBERKOLOSIS TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TUBERKOLOSIS

Background: Tuberculosis is a major public health problem and Indonesia's future threat. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that Asia is one of the regions with the highest spread of TB in the world. And Indonesia is the third largest contributor in the world with 539,000 cases and 101,000 deaths per year. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of tuberculosis patients about preventing tuberculosis transmission. Methods: This study uses descriptive analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. The sample in this study were patients who underwent tuberculosis examination and treatment at the Blahbatuh Health Center II in Gianyar Regency, amounting to 30 people, using the Nonprobability sampling sampling technique namely Total sampling. Data collection was carried out by interview using questionnaire guidelines which included prevention of tuberculosis transmission. The data obtained then carried out descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS program. Results: Based on the analysis of the characteristics of respondents obtained that of the 30 respondents studied, as many as 12 people (40%) respondents aged 41-50 years, 15 people (50%) respondents attended education up to high school (SMA), and as many as 11 people (37%) respondents work in the private sector. Descriptive analysis on the level of knowledge about prevention of tuberculosis transmission found that, as many as 16 people (54%) had a good level of knowledge, 10 people (33%) respondents had sufficient level of knowledge, and 4 people (13%) had less knowledge. Conclusion: Most respondents (54%) had a good level of knowledge, 33% had sufficient level of knowledge and only 13% of respondents had insufficient knowledge about preventing tuberculosis transmission. It is expected that the related parties will be more aggressive in promoting tuberculosis, especially for sufferers and their family members. Keywords: Level of Knowledge; Tuberculosis; Prevention of Transmission

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Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana

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