库尔特·冯内古特的《第五屠宰场》:二战是美国领导的西方帝国主义战争

Logos et Littera Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI:10.31902/5.1.1
Lilijana Burcar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《五号屠宰场》背离了西方官方历史书,将二战的英雄叙事浪漫化,公开将二战问题化为美国领导的盟军发动的帝国主义战争。小说提出了德累斯顿燃烧弹的问题,并将其从官方历史记录中抹去,作为更大背景的一部分,正如本文所述,这与二战期间和二战后盟军所追求的地缘政治议程有关。小说的功能是谴责扩张主义战争的正当性和驯化方式,以至于它们不再被认为是有问题的,而且通过掩盖和广泛的宣传,它们的暴力被分配到集体失忆的方式。通过唤起德累斯顿的幽灵,五号屠宰场旨在为理解第二次世界大战和美国在其中的作用提供一套校正和放大镜,这需要基于系统的地缘政治分析和细致的历史输入的跨学科方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WWII as a US-led Western imperialist war in Kurt Vonnegut’s "Slaughterhouse-Five"
Slaughterhouse-five departs from the Western official history books and romanticized heroic narratives of WWII by openly problematizing WWII as an imperialist war waged on the part of the US-led Allied forces. The novel raises the issue of the firebombing of Dresden and its erasure from official history records as a part of a larger picture, which, as this article argues, has to do with geopolitical agendas pursued on the part of the allied forces during and after WWII. The novel functions as a condemnation of the way expansionist wars are justified and domesticated to the extent they are no longer perceived as problematic and the way their violence is assigned to collective amnesia by means of cover-ups and extensive propaganda. By raising the spectre of Dresden, Slaughterhouse-five aims to provide a set of corrective and magnifying glasses for the understanding of WWII and the role of the US in it, which calls for an interdisciplinary approach based on a systemic geopolitical analysis and meticulous historical input.
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