COVID-19时代的机遇。学习如何改善公共空间

M. Martí, Lara Espindola
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为应对covid - 19大流行,城市采取了短期行动。街道在周末关闭,使临时游乐场或车道被改造成自行车道或用于扩大人行道,这是战术城市主义的做法。在公共空间的管理中,时间已经成为一个主要的因素(比如规定出街的时间段,或者通过延长上下班时间来避开公共交通的高峰时间)。技术一直是关键,它使在线工作、虚拟聚会和创造性活动成为可能,也使开发应用程序更好地追踪疾病或执行封锁规定成为可能。但是,这些措施在城市的长期转型中会产生怎样的持久影响呢?这篇评论写于2020年5月,当时巴塞罗那正在全面封锁。它是基于事件,反思和公众舆论的反应,在这个特定的时刻,在这个特定的地方。报告认为,城市对2019冠状病毒病的适应可能是调整、加强和加快一些正在实施的城市战略的机会:向更可持续的交通和更绿色的城市过渡;邻里生活的发展;技术在城市规划和管理、社区倡议和日常公共空间体验中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Opportunity in the Time of COVID-19. Learning Lessons to Improve Public Spaces
To face the COVID19 pandemic, cities have taken short term actions. Streets have been closed to traffic during weekends to enable temporary playgrounds or car lanes have been transformed into bike lanes or used to enlarge sidewalks following tactical urbanism practices. Time has appeared as a main factor in the management of public space (defining timeslots to exit to the street or trying to avoid peak hours in public transportation by extending the starting and ending working times). Technologies have been key, enabling online work, virtual gatherings and creative activities, as well as developing applications for better tracing the disease or enforcing the lockdown regulations. But what will be the lasting effects of these measures in the long-term transformations of cities? This commentary was written in May 2020, in the middle of a total lockdown in Barcelona. It is based on the events, reflections and public opinion reactions at this precise moment in this particular place. It argues that the urban adaptations to the COVID19 could be an opportunity to adjust, strengthen and accelerate some ongoing urban strategies: the transition towards a more sustainable mobility and a greener city; the development of neighbourhood life; the application of technologies in urban planning and management, community based initiatives and everyday public space experiences.
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