用创业思维确定教育软件开发的设计参数范围

J. Estell, Stephany Coffman-Wolph
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇创新实践全文提出了一种成功的方法来确定项目设计参数的范围。对于教育者来说,将课堂材料与现实世界的设计联系起来一直是一个挑战;虽然技术上的花哨花哨往往会吸引学生,但对设计的商业、客户和社会方面的兴趣却有所减少。然而,我们必须记住,设计是为人而做的。因此,一些项目将服务学习纳入他们的课程,通常是在大三或大四。本文提出了两个创新:(1)使用第一年的编程课程作为服务学习场所;(2)采用创业思维的元素来扩展客户指定主题的软件应用项目的设计范围。采用的创业思维模式是NABC,它帮助设计师开发一个拟议的解决方案,以及MVP,其中创建一个早期原型,以避免构建没有人想要的东西的风险。使用这些模型可以帮助团队与客户和团队成员交流他们的想法,并确定他们是否正在向可接受的和及时的解决方案靠拢,通过设计满足确定需求的软件为其他人创造价值。多次评估显示了这种方法的有效性,学生们很欣赏开放式的客户问题。为了便于采用,包含与本文相关的所有指导材料的存储库可在Engineering Unleashed网站上获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scoping Design Parameters for Educational software Development with the Entrepreneurial Mindset
This Innovative Practice Full Paper presents a successful approach for scoping term project design parameters. Making connections between classroom material and real-world design has always been challenging for educators; while the technical bells and whistles tend to captivate students, there's a lessened interest in the business, customer, and societal aspects of design. However, one must remember that design is made for people. Accordingly, some programs incorporate service-learning into their curricula, usually in the junior or senior year. This paper presents two innovations: (1) using a first-year programming course as the service-learning venue where (2) elements of the entrepreneurial mindset are employed to scope the design of a software application project augmenting a client-specified theme. The entrepreneurial mindset models employed are the NABC, which helps designers develop a proposed solution, and the MVP, where an early prototype is created to avoid the risk of building something no one wants. Using these models helps teams to communicate their ideas with both clients and team members, and determine whether they are converging toward an acceptable and timely solution, creating value for others by designing software meeting identified needs. Multiple assessments have shown the effectiveness of this approach, with students appreciating having open-ended client-based problems. To facilitate adoption, a repository containing all instructional materials associated with this paper is available at the Engineering Unleashed website.
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