在巴西学校教授性别多样性

B. Arisi, Simone Ávila, Arianna Sala
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摘要

我们打算在本文中提出一种教学经验,将人类学与中学在打击异性恋主义和针对LGBTQ社区的暴力行为方面联系起来。该项目创造了一个教学空间,在教育环境中讨论基于性别和性的偏见和歧视。我们认为,尤其是在女性和lbgtq的权利和人权受到全球攻击的时代,在地方层面上,我们必须继续抵制和创造空间,促进对压迫结构的反思和解构。本文介绍巴西一所联邦大学在位于巴西与阿根廷和巴拉圭三国边境的帕拉纳州内陆城市开展的性别和性教育项目的经验。值得注意的是,帕拉纳州被认为是一个极端保守的州。我们希望展示我们如何在巴西发展一种我们称之为“大学延伸”的经验,与性主题的研究和教育相结合。我们理解,这类项目可以成为应用人类学的有效场所,也可以作为教育年轻人的投资,将其作为打击暴力和促进和平社区的宝贵人力资源。该实验是在拉丁美洲一体化联邦大学(UNILA)进行的,作为圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学性别和主体性认同中心(NIGS)开展的一个更大、更早的项目的延伸。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teaching sexual diversity in Brazilian schools
We intent in this paper to present a pedagogical experience that links anthropology and secondary schools in combating heterosexism and violence against LGBTQ community. The project created a pedagogical space where prejudice and discrimination for reasons of gender and sexuality were debated in an educational environment. We believe that especially in these times of global attacks on women's and LBGTQs’ rights and human rights, it is essential that at local level we keep on resisting and creating spaces in which reflection and deconstruction of oppressive structures are promoted. This article deals with the experience of education projects on gender and sexuality carried out by a Brazilian federal university in a city in the interior of the state of Paraná, located on the triple border of Brazil with Argentina and Paraguay. It is important to note that Paraná is a state considered as extremely conservative. We hope to show how we develop an experience of what we call “extension of the university” in Brazil, aligned with research and education on the subject of sexualities. We understand that this kind of project can be an efficient arena for applied anthropology and also as investment in educating young people as valuable human resources to combat violence and to promote peaceful communities. The experiment was carried out at the Federal University of Latin American Integration (UNILA), as an extension of a larger and older project carried out by the Nucleus of Identities of Gender and Subjectivities (NIGS) based in the Federal University of Santa Catarina.
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