角色扮演法老年人健康之路卡(KMS)填卡培训增加干部知识的效果

Wachidah Yuniartika, Ramdhani Faizul Ihrom, Susi Khoirunisa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:卫生干部是社区综合服务岗位活动的实施者,在社区综合服务岗位项目的实施中发挥着重要作用。干部的活动之一是填写用于早期诊断的健康之路卡(KMS)。干部的知识水平对于促进社区健康至关重要。提高干部技能的培训和指导可以通过角色扮演的方法来实现,因为这种方法是干部通过扮演角色来发展想象力和鉴赏能力。目的:探讨用角色扮演法进行老年人健康之路卡填写培训的效果,提高干部的健康之路卡填写知识。方法:本研究采用准实验设计的定量研究,采用一组前测后测设计。研究对象为31名老年干部。采用全抽样方法,于2021年2月至3月在葛东安村对31名干部进行了抽样调查。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验。结果:知识前测成绩中等的大部分有13人(41.9%),后测成绩较好的有27人(87.1%),p值为0.001。结论:采用角色扮演方法进行KMS培训对提高葛东安村干部知识水平有显著的影响。独创性:这项研究的新颖之处在于,它以前曾与健康教育一起进行过,研究人员开发了角色扮演方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Card Filling Training on Elderly Road-to-Health Card (KMS) through Role-Play Method to Increase Cadre Knowledge
Background : Health cadres are implementers of integrated service post ( posyandu ) activities and have a significant role in applying the integrated service post ( posyandu ) program in the community. One of the cadres’ activities is filling out Road-to-Health Card (KMS) which is used for early diagnosis. The level of cadre knowledge is essential as a catalyst of health in the community. Training and coaching to improve cadre skill can be achieved through role-play method, for isnatnce, as this method is the development of imagination and appreciation carried out by cadres by playing characters. Purpose : To determine the effectiveness of the training in filling out Road-to-Health Card (KMS) for elderly using role-play method to increase the knowledge of cadres. Methodology : This study is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test-post-test design. the population in this study involved 31 elderly posyandu cadres. A sample of 31 cadres with a total sampling technique was carried out in the Gedongan village in the course of February-March 2021. Data analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon test. Results : The majority of knowledge pre-test scores in the medium category found 13 respondents (41.9%), and good category in post-test obtained 27 respondents (87.1%), with a P-value of 0.001. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant influence of KMS training with role play method to increase the knowledge of cadres in Gedongan village. Originality : The novelty of this research is it has previously been carried out with health education, and researchers have developed the role-play method.
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