超级火山活动(黄石和厄尔布鲁士):敏感性参数

B. KhavroshkinOleg, Tsyplakov Vladislav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超级火山的周期过程和节律与太阳中微子和μ子通量的周期成分的共性是现代研究的一个课题。这项研究包括了新的附加因素-太阳耀斑和放射性结构的热场。研究的实验基础——黄石火山火山口小溪和俄罗斯科学院物理研究所实验室对铯和铀矿石235的温度同时观测。相对于铯137的温度变化,最大相关性偏移了36.5天。也就是说,太阳中微子和μ子的通量几乎同时影响铯137和超级火山岩浆室的放射性物质,但岩浆和周围结构的热变化仅在36.5天内到达地表和流源。在俄罗斯科学院物理研究所北高加索地球物理观测站的走廊上,即距离中微子系统巴克桑中微子分支口4100米的巴克桑峡谷,用精密温度计对厄尔布鲁士岩石作为超级火山厚度的温度场精细结构进行了研究,温度测量灵敏度为~0.005°C。俄罗斯科学院物理问题研究所实验室中铀矿石的放射性变化与每小时平均之间的相互关联函数与每小时平均期间放射源的温度变化之间的相互关联很强,也就是说,可以通过实验室源的辐射水平预测火山活动的激活。另一方面,人们可以指出火山的一般敏感性参数:温度场、与中微子太阳通量的相互作用、太阳耀斑和火山区的放射性水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Super Volcano Activity (Yellowstone and Elbrus): Parameters of Sensitivity
The commonality of cyclic processes and rhythms of super volcanoes with periodic components of solar neutrino and muons fluxes is a subject of modern research. This study includes new additional factors - solar flares and thermal fields of radioactive structures. Experimental basis of research - simultaneous observations of temperature in the creek of the Yellowstone volcano caldera and in the laboratory of the Institute of Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences on cesium and uranium ore 235. There is a shift of the maximum correlation by 36.5 days relative to variations in the temperature of cesium 137. That is, the flux of solar neutrinos and muons almost simultaneously affect cesium 137 and the radioactive substances of the magma chambers of the super volcano, but thermal variations of magma and surrounding structures reach the surface of the day and the sources of the stream in only 36.5 days. The study of the fine structure of temperature fields in the thickness of the Elbrus rocks as a super volcano was carried out with precision thermometers that allow temperature measurements with a sensitivity of ~0.005°C in the gallery of the North Caucasus Geophysical Observatory of the Physical Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, that is, in the Baksan Gorge at a distance of 4100 m from the mouth of the Baksan Neutrino Division of the neutrino system. The inter correlation function between the radioactivity variations of uranium ore in the laboratory of the Institute of Physical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences with hourly averaging and variations in the temperature of a radioactive source during hourly averaging strongly correlate, that is, a forecast of the activation of volcanism by the level of radiation from a laboratory source is possible. On the other hand, one can point to the general sensitivity parameters of volcanoes: temperature fields, interaction with the neutrino solar flux, solar flares, and the level of radioactivity of the volcanic zone.
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