无线边缘网络上联邦学习的资源管理与公平性

Ravikumar Balakrishnan, M. Akdeniz, S. Dhakal, N. Himayat
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引用次数: 14

摘要

通过更好的数据隐私和降低客户端到服务器的通信成本,联邦学习有可能打破边缘采用人工智能的障碍。然而,客户端计算能力、通信速率、数据量和质量之间的异质性会影响训练的整体准确性、模型公平性和收敛时间。我们开发了计算通信和数据重要性感知的资源管理方案来优化上述指标并评估基准数据集上的训练性能。我们观察到,所提出的算法在模型性能和总训练时间之间取得了平衡,在不损失测试性能的情况下将收敛时间减少了4 - 10倍。此外,我们的算法在基准数据集上通过方差和最坏情况下10个百分位数的准确性/损失来衡量,也显示出卓越的公平性性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resource Management and Fairness for Federated Learning over Wireless Edge Networks
Federated Learning has the potential to break the barrier of AI adoption at the edge through better data privacy and reduced client to server communication cost. However, the heterogeneity among the clients' compute capabilities, communication rates, the amount and quality of data can affect the training performance in terms of overall accuracy, model fairness and convergence time. We develop compute-communication and data importance aware resource management schemes to optimize the above metrics and evaluate the training performance on benchmark datasets. We observe that the proposed algorithms strikes a balance between model performance and total training time by achieving 4x - 10x reduction in convergence time without loss of test performance. Further, our algorithms also show superior fairness performance measured by variance and worst case 10th percentile accuracy/loss on benchmark datasets.
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