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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文采用Weibull洪水频率因子法、Gumble洪水频率因子法、Gumble解析法和Log Pearson III型方法对查克达拉站斯瓦特河的洪水频率特征进行了研究,并对100年重复周期的永久性水文和水利工程设施进行了设计。结果表明,在100年的循环周期内,Gumble频率因子法是Chakdara及该站下游永久性水工结构设计的最佳方法,而在不需要永久性水工结构的短时间内,Log Pearson Type III法是最佳方法。在对Chakdara站的桥梁和Chakdara站下游的Amandara水头工程的风险进行评估后,发现这些结构设计过度,因此可以长期免受高洪水的影响
FLOOD FREQUENCY ANALYSIS OF RIVER SWAT AT CHAKDARA GUAGE STATION
This paper reviews the flood frequency characteristics of the river Swat at Chakdara Station using Weibull, Gumble Flood Frequency Factor method, Gumble Analytical method and Log Pearson Type III method for the design of permanent hydrologic and Hydro-engineering facilities on 100 years recurrence interval. These methods are based on the previous 49 years annual peak discharge data for Chakdara Guage station,the results show that for 100 years recurrence interval, Gumble Frequency Factor method is comparatively the best method for the design of permanent hydraulic structure at Chakdara and downstream of this station, but for short period of time Log Pearson Type III method is best, where no permanent structures are required. After assessing the risk of Bridge at Chakdara station and Amandara Headworks down stream of chakdara station, it is observed that these structures are over designed and hence safe from high floods for long period of time