{"title":"麦克斯韦-爱因斯坦方程的显式解","authors":"Y. Zayko","doi":"10.5923/J.IJTMP.20110101.02","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article concerns the effect of gravitation field of the spherical electro-magnetic wave (EMW) on its propagation in vacuum. For this it was received a solution of the coupled Maxwell-Einstein equations. It is shown that in addition with traveling wave EMW at а great distance some new solution of so-called instanton type exists. It describes the process of quantum tunneling between degenerate states corresponding to convergent and divergent spherical waves in quasi-classical approximation. It is shown that these solutions for zero moment momentum describe fields of point-like charges - electric e and magnetic g. Symmetry of Maxwell equations with respect to group U(1) of dual transformations: (E+iH) → (E+iH)e iα , (E and H are electric and magnetic fields, α - is real parameter) is valid for generalized charge e + ig, which is transformed in the same manner. Spontaneous breaking of symmetry of this group, which is characterized tgα = - g/e, leads to arising mass-less particles (photons?) due to Goldstone theorem. This also leads to the fact that magnetic charges cannot be detected in Nature.","PeriodicalId":415446,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Explicit Solutions of Maxwell-Einstein Equations\",\"authors\":\"Y. Zayko\",\"doi\":\"10.5923/J.IJTMP.20110101.02\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article concerns the effect of gravitation field of the spherical electro-magnetic wave (EMW) on its propagation in vacuum. For this it was received a solution of the coupled Maxwell-Einstein equations. It is shown that in addition with traveling wave EMW at а great distance some new solution of so-called instanton type exists. It describes the process of quantum tunneling between degenerate states corresponding to convergent and divergent spherical waves in quasi-classical approximation. It is shown that these solutions for zero moment momentum describe fields of point-like charges - electric e and magnetic g. Symmetry of Maxwell equations with respect to group U(1) of dual transformations: (E+iH) → (E+iH)e iα , (E and H are electric and magnetic fields, α - is real parameter) is valid for generalized charge e + ig, which is transformed in the same manner. Spontaneous breaking of symmetry of this group, which is characterized tgα = - g/e, leads to arising mass-less particles (photons?) due to Goldstone theorem. This also leads to the fact that magnetic charges cannot be detected in Nature.\",\"PeriodicalId\":415446,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-08-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.IJTMP.20110101.02\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.IJTMP.20110101.02","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
This article concerns the effect of gravitation field of the spherical electro-magnetic wave (EMW) on its propagation in vacuum. For this it was received a solution of the coupled Maxwell-Einstein equations. It is shown that in addition with traveling wave EMW at а great distance some new solution of so-called instanton type exists. It describes the process of quantum tunneling between degenerate states corresponding to convergent and divergent spherical waves in quasi-classical approximation. It is shown that these solutions for zero moment momentum describe fields of point-like charges - electric e and magnetic g. Symmetry of Maxwell equations with respect to group U(1) of dual transformations: (E+iH) → (E+iH)e iα , (E and H are electric and magnetic fields, α - is real parameter) is valid for generalized charge e + ig, which is transformed in the same manner. Spontaneous breaking of symmetry of this group, which is characterized tgα = - g/e, leads to arising mass-less particles (photons?) due to Goldstone theorem. This also leads to the fact that magnetic charges cannot be detected in Nature.