基于人工智能的高速铁路列车自动运行系统分析与设计

Miao Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yisheng Lv, Wenzhe Sun, Haiteng Wang
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引用次数: 9

摘要

近年来,高速铁路列车自动运行(ATO)系统的研究和应用处于快速发展阶段,但ATO系统的安全性、能效和乘客舒适度仍有待提高。另一方面,人工智能(AI)技术,如深度学习,已广泛应用于机器人控制、无人驾驶汽车等自动机行业。本文提出了一种利用深度强化学习和模仿学习等人工智能技术提高列车控制系统性能的新思路,并描述了系统的目标、结构和开发过程。本文详细介绍了列车运行工况评价指标的建立、相关大数据的采集与处理、基于人工智能的列车自动运行模型的构建以及仿真与实验方案等关键流程,为高速铁路列车自动运行系统的开发提供了全新的实用思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An AI based High-speed Railway Automatic Train Operation System Analysis and Design
Recent years, the research and application of High-Speed Railway (HSR) automatic train operation (ATO) system are under fast development, while the safety, energy efficiency and passenger comfort of ATO systems still need improvement. On the other hand, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, for example, Deep Learning, has been widely applied in automata industry such as robot control and driverless vehicle. In this paper, we propose a new idea of improving train control system performance with AI technologies such as Deep Reinforcement Learning and Imitation learning, and describe the system objective, structure and development process. The details of key processes such as establishment of Train Running Condition Evaluation Index, acquisition and processing of relevant big data, construction of AI based automatic train operation model and the program of simulation and experiment are presented in this paper, which provides a brand new and practical idea to the development of High-Speed Railway automatic train operation systems.
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