系统故障

J. Donaldson, J. Jenkins
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引用次数: 16

摘要

如今,软件系统几乎渗透到发达国家和工业化国家生活的方方面面。当失败发生时,后果是非常复杂的,因为失败发生的方式有很多。甚至在考虑表面的或实际的原因之前,情况的复杂性就变得明显了,特别是当考虑到技术的变化速度时。系统故障会造成到处的破坏。它们可能是全部的、部分的或暂时的;对这一主题的审查必须考虑:已实施的系统,正在加强的系统和全新的项目。本文考虑了在Esprit项目(Multispace和Space-UFO)结束后正在调查的系统故障的一些常见原因。这项工作更具体地关注了软件系统故障的质量含义,然后继续关注当前的研究,看看可以采取哪些步骤来系统地了解实际出错的地方。从这一点出发,讨论了为这些类型的问题提供可靠和健壮的解决方案的可能选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systems Failures
Software Systems permeate just about every aspect of life throughout developed and industrialised nations today. When failures arise, the aftermath is highly complicated because there are so many ways that they may occur. The complexity of the situation becomes evident even before the apparent or actual causes are considered, especially when the rate of change of the technology is taken into account. Systems failures cause havoc everywhere. They may be total, partial or temporary; and examination of the subject has to consider: implemented systems, systems being enhanced and totally new projects. This paper considers some of the common causes of Systems Failures that are being investigated following the end of Esprit projects (Multispace and Space-UFO). The work takes a more specific look at the quality implications on software systems failures and then goes on to look at current research into what steps may be taken to systematically understand what has actually gone wrong. From that point, possible options open to provide credible and robust solutions to these types of problem, are discussed.
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