使用用例对需求和要求进行分段评估

M. Westera, J. Boschloo, J. Diggelen, Laurens S. Koelewijn, Mark Antonius Neerincx, N. Smets
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引用次数: 6

摘要

动机——复杂的设计规范必须划分为可管理的部分,以便能够在单独的实验中对其进行评估。没有任何方法可以处理这项任务。研究方法——情境认知工程和任务执行人员助理的实践经验与用例、需求和索赔之间关系的理论观点相结合。发现/设计——分层聚类是划分设计规范的有效方法。用例提供了一个很好的标准,在此基础上对需求和声明进行聚类。原创性/价值——提出了一种新的方法和工具,用于组织需求和系统化复杂设计规范的评估。带走信息——分段评估受益于基于用例的设计规范划分,并结合需求和声明的实验立场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Employing use-cases for piecewise evaluation of requirements and claims
Motivation -- Complex design specifications must be partitioned in manageable pieces to be able to evaluate them in separate experiments. No methodology existed to deal with this task. Research approach -- Practical experience in Situated Cognitive Engineering and the Mission Execution Crew Assistant is combined with a theoretical perspective on the relation between use-cases, requirements and claims. Findings/design -- Hierarchical clustering is an effective method for partitioning a design specification. Use-cases provide a good criterion based on which to cluster the requirements and claims. Originality/Value -- A new method and tool are presented for organising requirements and for systematising the evaluation of a complex design specification. Take away message -- Piecewise evaluation benefits from a use-case-based partitioning of the design specification combined with an experimental stance on requirements and claims.
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