高科技和工程领域的移民:一个新兴的研究领域

Aissa Mosbah, Musab A. M. Ali, Ibrahim Hizam Aljubari, Zunirah Mohd Talib, Sultan Rehman Sherief
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引用次数: 11

摘要

自上世纪90年代以来,拥有专业技能和受过高等教育的移民人数显著增加。这些移民在高科技和工程密集型行业非常活跃,这些行业严重依赖知识、创新和先进的系统和流程。本文汇集了有关这群人的文献,以揭示他们对东道国的重要性和贡献。我们注意到,高技术移徙者由于其专业知识和贡献,在全球受到重视,可能享有独特的特权。它们的主要贡献表现在:填补劳动力短缺、创新和专利、创造商业和就业、创造创新产品和服务、竞争和技术升级,以及全球扩张和出口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Migrants in the High-Tech and Engineering Sectors: An Emerging Research Area
The number of migrants with specialized skills and higher education has increased significantly since the 1990s. These migrants are very active in high-tech and engineering-intensive industries that rely heavily on knowledge, innovation and advanced systems and processes. This paper pieces together the literature on this group of people to brings to light their importance and contribution to host countries. We noted that by virtue of their specialized knowledge and contribution, the high-tech migrants are globally valued and may enjoy unique privileges. Their key contribution takes forms of: filling labour shortages, innovation and patents, business and jobs creation, creation of innovative products and services, competition and technology upgrading, and global expansion and export.
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