乌克兰的电子审计:规范和法律规定

Bezverkhyi Kostiantyn, Poddubna Nataliia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。快速数字化及其积极影响引发了相当大的不确定性,特别是在最高立法层面。这些变化将对生活的各个领域产生影响,从整体上改变经济、商业和社会系统的通常结构。问题。笔者对电子审计在国家立法层面发展的预期前景进行了展望,因为没有程序性的规定、规范性的巩固,这种类型的活动就不会有充分的、正当的合法性。乌克兰电子审计的发展是基于进步国家的最佳经验,并考虑到国内管理的具体情况。本文的目的是强调在监管和法律层面可能存在的问题和解决方法,从而确保电子审计的有效实施和运作。方法。本文应用了一般的科学观察方法和特殊的观察方法,如概括分析、比较分析、结构分析、系统分析,以及业务流程建模和结果的逻辑基因实现。结果。笔者对乌克兰电子审计法律规制的最佳途径提出了自己的看法。结论。国际经验表明,使用税务审计档案是现代世界趋势,也是开展电子审计的基础;因此,制订乌克兰自己的标准财务报表是实施电子审计系统的第一步,乌克兰已成功地采用了这一系统。然而,制定一项专门针对这一领域的新立法法案同样重要,因此我们建议通过《电子审计法》。选择或开发必要的软件产品和专用软件也很重要。尽管存在一些问题,但乌克兰电子审计的发展前景是明显的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E-audit in Ukraine: normative and legal regulation
Introduction. Rapid digitalization, along with its positive impact, provokes considerable uncer­tainty, in particular at the highest legislative level. These changes will have an impact on all spheres of life, changing the usual structure of the economy, business and social systems as a whole. Problem. The author’s vision of the expected future in the development of e-audit at the legis­lative level of the country is presented, because without procedural regulation, normative conso­lidation, this type of activity will not have full and legitimate legitimacy. The development of e-audit in Ukraine is based on the best experience of progressive countries, taking into account the domestic specifics of management. The aim of the article is to highlight possible problems and ways to solve them at the regula­tory and legal level, which will ensure the effect­tive implementation and functioning of e-audit. Methods. General scientific and special met­hods of observation such as generalization, com­pa­rative, structural, systemic analysis, as well as modeling of business processes, and logical gene­ralization of results were applied in the article. Results. The authors have offered their app­roach to optimal ways of legal regulation of e-audit in Ukraine. Conclusions. International experience shows that the use of a tax audit file is a modern world trend and the basis for conducting e-audits; therefore, the development of its own version of SAF-T is one of the first steps towards the implementation of an electronic audit system, which Ukraine has successfully introduced. However, it is no less important to develop a new legislative act that would specialize in this area, so we propose the adoption of the law "On ele­ctronic audit". The selection or development of the necessary software products and specialized software is also important. Despite some problems, the prospects for the development of e-audit in Ukraine are obvious.
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