用例子模拟我们的生活步骤

N. Pelekis, Stylianos Sideridis, Panagiotis Tampakis, Y. Theodoridis
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在过去的几十年里,人们提出了许多有效的移动对象数据库的索引、查询处理和知识发现方法。最近出现的一个有趣的研究方向是处理运动的语义而不是原始的时空数据。语义注释,如“停止”、“移动”、“在家”、“购物”、“开车”等,要么由用户声明(例如通过社交网络应用程序),要么由某些注释方法自动推断,通常与原始轨迹的空间和时间信息一起以文本形式呈现。人们很自然地认为,这种被称为语义轨迹的“时空文本”序列,形成了个人复杂的日常生活(因此,流动性)的现实表现模型。为了在语义移动数据库中处理运动对象的语义轨迹,缺乏真实的数据集导致需要设计逼真的模拟器。在上述讨论的背景下,本工作的目标是真实地模拟城市环境中大规模移动物体人口的移动生活。提出了两种模拟器变体:核心Hermoupolis模拟器是参数驱动的(即,用户定义的参数调整每个运动方面),而前者的扩展称为Hermoupolisby-example,遵循逐例生成范例,并通过查看真实的小(样本)数据集进行自调优。我们对我们的建议进行了压力测试,并在相关工作中展示了其新颖性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulating Our LifeSteps by Example
During the past few decades, a number of effective methods for indexing, query processing, and knowledge discovery in moving object databases have been proposed. An interesting research direction that has recently emerged handles semantics of movement instead of raw spatio-temporal data. Semantic annotations, such as “stop,” “move,” “at home,” “shopping,” “driving,” and so on, are either declared by the users (e.g., through social network apps) or automatically inferred by some annotation method and are typically presented as textual counterparts along with spatial and temporal information of raw trajectories. It is natural to argue that such “spatio-temporal-textual” sequences, called semantic trajectories, form a realistic representation model of the complex everyday life (hence, mobility) of individuals. Towards handling semantic trajectories of moving objects in Semantic Mobility Databases, the lack of real datasets leads to the need to design realistic simulators. In the context of the above discussion, the goal of this work is to realistically simulate the mobility life of a large-scale population of moving objects in an urban environment. Two simulator variations are presented: the core Hermoupolis simulator is parametric driven (i.e., user-defined parameters tune every movement aspect), whereas the expansion of the former, called Hermoupolisby-example, follows the generate-by-example paradigm and is self-tuned by looking inside a real small (sample) dataset. We stress test our proposal and demonstrate its novel characteristics with respect to related work.
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