印尼反对党政治团体的语言风格:批评话语分析

Eko Kuntarto, Mukarto Siswoyo, Suherli Kusmana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在描述印尼反对派政治团体的语言风格,这可能导致不可见的权力(隐藏的权力)与出现在口头或书面话语中的意识形态过程的关系。本研究采用费尔克劳批评话语分析模型。从一个全国性的在线社交媒体随机获得的数据语料库在互联网上呈现。数据采集时间为3个月。调查结果显示,反对派政治家在网络社交媒体上发言时使用的风格语言有4类36种,分别是讽刺(21种)、比较(7种)、反对(4种)和断言(4种)。印度尼西亚反对派政治家文体现象也有四个结果,即:1)倾向于使用有意义的措辞讽刺、骚扰、欺凌、逼仄、相反和先验;2)现实真理被实践真理打败;3)失去同理心、尊重和礼貌;4)语言被用作政治工具,而不是礼貌理论所定义的互动手段。关键词:语言风格;政治;政治家;反对派团体;批评话语分析;Fairclough;在线社交媒体
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language Style of Opposition Politician Group in Indonesia: Critical discourse analysis
This study aimed to describe the style of the language of opposition politician groups in Indonesia, which could lead to relations of power non-visible (hidden power) with the ideological process that appears in oral or written discourse. This study uses a Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis model. The corpus of data obtained randomly from a national online social media are presented in the internet. Data taken during 3 months. The survey results revealed, there are 4 groups and 36 kinds of style language used by the opposition politicians in speaking in online social media, namely irony (21 types), comparison (7 types), opposition (four types), and assertion (4 types). Four results also known of the opposition politician stylistic phenomenon in Indonesia, namely, 1) the tendency to use meaningful diction sarcastic, harassing, bullying, cornering, to the contrary, and a priori; 2) The realistic truth defeated by practical truth, 3) loss of empathy, respect, and civility; 4) language is used as a political tool, and not as a means of interaction as defined in the theory of politeness. Keywords—style of language; politics; politicians; opposition groups; critical discourse analysis; Fairclough; online social media
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