基于非平衡数据的改进机器学习模型与库存分类研究

Marui Du, Zuoquan Zhang, Yuqing Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着中国金融市场的发展,越来越多的投资者开始关注股票市场。如何科学地分析股票是投资者应该考虑的一个关键问题。为了做选股,上市公司的财务指标显得尤为重要。然而,在现实世界中,优质股票的数量远远少于普通股票,即数据集是不平衡的。而企业财务数据往往是高维的,包含许多不相关的特征。本文首先提出了一种基于borderline-SMOTE算法和ADASYN算法的混合BASMOTE算法。将ADASYN算法的自适应思想引入到borderline-SMOTE算法中,从而得到更有效合理的新少数派算例。其次,提出了一种混合特征选择方法HPMG,将包装思想和集成思想引入到传统的特征选择方法中;我们利用中国a股市场的多维财务指标数据,将BASMOTE算法和HPMG算法分别与现有的过采样方法和特征选择方法进行有效性比较。实验证明了BASMOTE算法和HPMG算法优于现有的过采样方法和特征选择方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modified Machine Learning Model and Stock Classification Research Based on Unbalanced Data
With the development of Chinese financial market, more and more investors paid attention to the stock market. How to analysis stock scientifically is a crutial issue that investors should consider. In order to do stock selection, the financial indicators of listed companies are particularly important. However, in real world the number of high-quality stocks is much smaller than ordinary stocks, that is, the dataset is unbalanced. And company's financial data is often high dimensional and contain many irrelevant features. In this paper, firstly we propose a hybrid BASMOTE algorithm based on the borderline-SMOTE algorithm and ADASYN algorithm. Introduce the ADASYN algorithm's adaptive thought to the borderline-SMOTE algorithm, so as to obtain more effective and reasonable new minority examples. Secondly, a hybrid feature selection method, HPMG, is proposed, which introduces the wrapper thought and ensemble thought into traditional feature selection methods. We use multi-dimensional financial indicators of A-Shares data of Chinese market, the validity of the BASMOTE algorithm and the HPMG are compared respectively with existing over-sampling methods and feature selection methods. It proves that the BASMOTE algorithm and HPMG are better than the existing over-sampling methods and feature selection methods.
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