复数的语义

Salvatore Florio, Øystein Linnebo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

复数逻辑为自然语言复数的规范化提供了一个有吸引力的框架。然而,选择一种规范的语言留下了如何解释这种语言的语义问题。一种选择是将复数术语解释为表示非空集合。另一种是在元语言中采用复数形式,用复数形式指代。对这些选项的详细比较表明,在它们之间进行选择的问题没有简单的解决办法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Semantics of Plurals
Plural logic provides an appealing framework for the regimentation of natural language plurals. However, the choice of a regimenting language leaves wide open the semantic question of how this language should be interpreted. One option is to interpret a plural term as denoting a non-empty set. Another is to embrace plurals in the metalanguage and take a plural term to have plural reference. A detailed comparison of the options reveals that there is no simple solution to the problem of choosing among them.
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