应用不同的模型网络来解决复杂的空域问题

F. Wieland, Rohit Sharma, A. Tyagi, M. Santos, Jyotirmaya Nanda, Yingchuan Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

航空界的建模和仿真的特点是为解决特定问题而建立专门的模型。一些模型是基于统计的,依靠平均值和分布函数,使用蒙特卡罗技术来回答政策问题。另一些则是基于物理的,依赖于描述飞行物理、通信错误和频率拥塞、噪声产生、大气尾流产生和其他现象等现象的微分方程,为研究问题提供详细的见解。几年前,智能自动化公司(Intelligent Automation, Incorporated, IAI)的研究人员认识到,许多基于物理的航空模型虽然在概念上相似,但由于对飞行动力学的特定方面有不同的假设,因此难以互操作。尽管有这些困难,航空界还是经常使用这些不同的基于物理的模型来进行一个连贯的研究。此后,IAI的研究人员构建了一种自动化的方法来互操作这些模型,即使使用不同的假设进行计算,也能产生一致、连贯和可比较的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applying a disparate network of models for complex airspace problems
Modeling and simulation in the aviation community is characterized by specialized models built to solve specific problems. Some models are statistically-based, relying on averages and distribution functions using Monte-Carlo techniques to answer policy questions. Others are physics-based, relying on differential equations describing such phenomena as the physics of flight, communication errors and frequency congestion, noise production, atmospheric wake generation, and other phenomena to provide detailed insight into study questions. Several years ago, researchers at Intelligent Automation, Incorporated (IAI) recognized that many of the physics-based aviation models, while conceptually similar, were difficult to interoperate because of varying assumptions regarding particular aspects of flight dynamics. Despite this difficulty, the aviation community routinely use these diverse physics-based models for a single coherent study. IAI researchers have since constructed an automated method for interoperating these models in a manner that produces consistent, coherent, and comparable results even with computations that otherwise use different assumptions.
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