非洲与英联邦:1994年以来的什么关系?

Modupeolu M. Faseke
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引用次数: 1

摘要

英联邦是一个全球性组织,具有一些独特和重要的特点,可以补充其他全球性多边组织。它的特点,尤其是它的网络和非正式的特质,直到最近才受到其成员的喜爱。在这个智能和机警被高度重视的互联网时代,它的一些特征现在正成为一种令人厌恶的东西,被视为进步车轮上的一个齿轮。仅非洲大陆就占英联邦成员国的30%以上。本文考察了1994年以来英联邦与非洲的关系,当时南非结束了种族隔离制度,非洲人在经历了前几年的脆弱关系后,与该组织建立了新的关系。这项研究的目的是评估非洲从加入英联邦中获得的经济和政治利益,并确定这种关系是否互利。这篇文章是定性的,采用历史研究方法,详细介绍了在研究期间英联邦与非洲关系的演变和进展。这篇文章用第一手资料补充了第二手资料的使用。因此,数据由英联邦秘书处的正式文件以及一些非洲国家的文件组成。该研究的结论是,自1994年以来,非洲从英联邦中受益匪浅,尽管其关系的某些方面需要改善。因此,委员会建议,双方必须努力建立一种共生关系,以便建立一种更强有力的伙伴关系,这种伙伴关系对所有人的利益都是有效和有影响的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Africa and the Commonwealth: What Relationship Since 1994?
The Commonwealth is a global organisation with some unique and important characteristics that complement other global multilateral organizations. Its peculiarities, most especially its networking and informal qualities, have endeared the organization until recently to her members.  In this age of internet in which smartness and alertness are highly valued, some of its traits are now becoming a thing of an anathema, regarded as a cog in the wheel of progress. African continent alone has over thirty percent of Commonwealth membership.  This paper examines Commonwealth relations with Africa since 1994 when apartheid ended in South Africa and Africans had a renewed relationship with the organization after both parties had endured a tenuous relationship in the preceding years. The study has the objective of assessing the economic and political gains Africa has derived from membership of the Commonwealth as well as to ascertain whether or not the relationship is mutually beneficial. The essay is qualitative and adopts the historical research methodology, detailing the evolution and progression in Commonwealth’s relationship with Africa during the period of study. The essay complements the use of secondary sources with primary sources. Data was therefore composed of official documents from the |Commonwealth Secretariat as well as documents from some African countries. The study concludes that Africa has benefitted immensely from the Commonwealth since 1994, despite some aspects of its relationship needing improvements. It recommends, therefore, that both parties will have to work towards a symbiotic relationship in order to enjoy a more robust partnership that is effective and impactful in the interest of all.
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