通过新兴技术重新进入计算机领域

Farzana Rahman, Elodie Billionniere
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引用次数: 1

摘要

女性在计算机领域的招聘、保留和毕业是我们国家的关键需求。研究表明,女性退出学术课程,离开职场,是为了照顾直系亲属或大家庭,解决经济困难,履行个人义务,以及响应现役召唤。因此,回国的女性仍然是美国最大的未开发人才库之一,可以满足日益增长的计算机工作需求。归国女性很少选择接受计算机教育,或者由于各种原因无法进入计算机行业[3-6]。这包括以下几点:(1)计算领域在不断发展;(2)学术计算学位课程具有刚性结构,需要特定背景;(3)技术技能的发展可能耗时且具有挑战性;(4)没有足够的过渡项目,可以利用回国妇女现有的背景来发展新知识;(5)计算机行业和学术项目的再入途径很少,而且有限,无法让回国妇女为现实世界的就业市场做好准备。这期特刊介绍了对教育干预和新途径进行评估的原始研究结果,这些研究结果对女性重新进入计算机教育和职业产生了积极影响,并吸引了对探索、设计和开发与计算机教育相关的重新进入计划感兴趣的广大受众。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Re-Entering Computing through Emerging Technology
Recruitment, retention, and graduation of women in the computing disciplines are critical needs in our nation. Research suggests that women drop out of academic programs and leave the workforce to care for their immediate or extended families, to address financial setbacks, to meet personal obligations, and to respond to active-duty calls [1]. Hence, returning women remain one of the largest untapped talent pools in the nation to fulfill the growing demand of computing jobs [2]. Returning women rarely choose to pursue computing education or cannot get into the computing profession for various reasons [3–6]. These include the following: (1) the field of computing is constantly evolving; (2) academic computing degree programs have a rigid structure and require specific backgrounds; (3) technical skills development can be time consuming and challenging; (4) there are not enough transitional programs that can leverage the existing background of returning women to develop new knowledge, and (5) the computing industry and academic programs have few and limited re-entry pathways to prepare returning women for the real-world job market. This special issue presents original research results that evaluate educational interventions and new pathways that have positively impacted women’s re-entry into computing education and careers and that appeal to a broad audience interested in exploring, designing, and developing re-entry initiatives related to computing education.
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