两轮自动平衡车的设计与实现

Shuangquan Li, Lingyong Kong, Xinxin Nie, Jian Li
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引用次数: 3

摘要

两轮自平衡车作为一种典型的非线性动平衡系统,因其体积小、转动灵活、节能减排等优点而越来越受到人们的青睐。本设计制作的两轮自平衡车基于卡尔曼滤波和角度融合的研究,采用STM32控制芯片、ADXL335加速度计和IDG655陀螺仪作为姿态感知系统,通过PID控制算法调节PWM输出来调节电机转速来改变车辆的运动状态。经现场测试,系统运行稳定,达到了载人操作的设计目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Realization of Two-Wheeled Auto-Balancing Vehicle
As a typical nonlinear and dynamic balancing system, the two wheeled self balancing vehicle has become more and more popular because of its small size, flexible rotation, energy-saving and emission reduction. The design and production of two wheeled self balancing vehicle based on the study of Kalman filter and angle fusion, use the STM32 control chip, ADXL335 accelerometer and IDG655 gyroscope as the attitude sensing system, the PID control algorithm to adjust the PWM output to adjust motor speed to change the motion state of the vehicle. By field test, the system works stably and achieves the design purpose of the manned operation.
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