一种基于蚁群聚类的无线传感器网络移动Sink节能路由方法

R. Radhika, G. Binu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

无线传感器网络由数百或数千个微小的传感器组成,它们监测环境并将收集到的信息发送到基站。由于传感器通常由不可替代的微小电池供电,且通常无法充电,因此设计一种节能路由算法是无线传感器网络的一个重要研究问题。基站附近的传感器设备总是忙于数据传输。由于持续的数据传输,这些靠近基站的终端节点遭受资源耗尽。无线传感器网络中引入的移动sink革命,通过在网络中大量节点间分配负载来平衡终端节点上的负载。移动接收器在整个网络中移动,并从节点收集信息。移动sink减少了无线传感器网络的多跳通信,节省了无线传感器网络的资源,延长了无线传感器网络的生存时间。本文提出了一种基于蚁群优化的移动sink路径优化方法。通过使用高效的聚类策略使移动汇的数据收集变得有效,该策略使用节能的方法进行簇头选择。还采用了将移动接收器的位置通知给传感器节点的重要策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Enhanced Energy Efficient Routing Method for Mobile Sink Using Ant Colony Optimisation Based Clustering in WSN
WSNs are composed of hundreds or thousands of tiny sensors that monitor the environment and send the gathered information to the base station. Since the sensors are typically powered by tiny irreplaceable batteries which usually cannot be recharged, the design of an energy efficient routing algorithm is an important research issue for wireless sensor networks. The sensor devices near the base station will be always busy with data transfer. Due to continuous data transfer these end nodes near the base station suffer from resource exhaustion. The revolution of mobile sink introduction in to the wireless sensor networks balance the load on the end nodes, by distributing the load with large number of nodes in the networks. Mobile sink moves throughout the network and collect the information from the nodes. Mobile sinks will save the resources in the WSNs and increases the life time of the WSNs by decreased multi hop communication. This paper proposes an enhanced routing method for the mobile sink which uses Ant colony optimisation for finding out the optimised path. Data gathering of the mobile sink is made effective by using an efficient clustering strategy which uses an energy efficient methodology for cluster head selection. A significant strategy for notifying the position of the mobile sink to the sensor nodes is also adopted.
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