基于生物启发P2P系统的逆向工程增加自组织软件设计模式库

Paul L. Snyder, G. Valetto, J. Fernandez-Marquez, G. Serugendo
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引用次数: 9

摘要

对自组织机制的研究,通常受到自然或社会系统现象的启发,已经产生了大量复杂、大型和超大规模软件系统的自适应技术。使用自组织原则的自适应软件的原则设计仍然具有挑战性。一些研究通过提出自组织的设计模式来解决这个问题。在本文中,我们展示了将生物学启发的设计模式目录应用于mycolad的结果,mycolad是一种在分散服务网络中用于集群和负载平衡的自组织系统。我们对Mycoload进行了逆向工程,获得了一种隔离多个模式实例的设计。这个练习使我们能够确定额外的可重用自组织机制,我们也将其抽象为设计模式:专门化,我们在这里首次提出,以及集体排序的一般形式。基于模式的设计还有助于更好地理解多种自组织机制之间的关系,这些机制共同决定了mycolad的突发动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Augmenting the Repertoire of Design Patterns for Self-Organized Software by Reverse Engineering a Bio-Inspired P2P System
Investigations of self-organizing mechanisms, often inspired by phenomena in natural or societal systems, have yielded a wealth of techniques for the self-adaptation of complex, large- and ultra-large-scale software systems. The principled design of self-adaptive software using principles of self-organization remains challenging. Several studies have approached this problem by proposing design patterns for self-organization. In this paper, we present the results of applying a catalog of biologically inspired design patterns to Mycoload, a self-organizing system for clustering and load balancing in decentralized service networks. We reverse-engineered Mycoload, obtaining a design that isolates instances of several patterns. This exercise allowed us to identify additional reusable self-organization mechanisms, which we have also abstracted out as design patterns: SPECIALIZATION, which we present here for the first time, and a generalized form of COLLECTIVE SORT. The pattern-based design also led to a better understanding of the relationships among the multiple self-organizing mechanisms that together determine the emegent dynamics of Mycoload.
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