{"title":"想象英语专业的连贯性。","authors":"J. Culler","doi":"10.1632/074069503X85445","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"I take as my point of departure a passage from that great work of structural poetics, Northrop Frye's Anatomy of Criticism, of 1957: \"Everyone who has seriously studied literature knows that the mental process involved is as coherent and progressive as the study of science. A precisely similar train ing of the mind takes place, and a similar sense of the unity of the subject is built up\" (10-11). \"Everyone who has seriously studied literature knows . . .\"?I have been speculating about exactly what sort of claim this is. Is it really a universal claim that anyone, anywhere, and at any time, who has ever studied literature seriously knows this? Or does \"everyone\" mean the serious student of literature who Frye imagines might read this work of literary theory? Or could the claim be, rather, a covert stipulation of \"seri ously studied\"? Anyone who has seriously studied literature knows this, so that if you don't know it, you have been insufficiently serious, merely dilet tantish, in your study of literature. At any rate, Frye, a serious man, dis plays great confidence that there is a group of those who have seriously studied literature who know that this study is coherent and progressive and who have a sense of the unity of the subject. Do we know this still? Neither the current offerings of English departments nor recent writ ings about literature provide much evidence that we do, but perhaps we do know this still, at some level; or perhaps we know it only as repressed or","PeriodicalId":262686,"journal":{"name":"ADE Bulletin","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2003-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"9","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Imagining the Coherence of the English Major.\",\"authors\":\"J. Culler\",\"doi\":\"10.1632/074069503X85445\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"I take as my point of departure a passage from that great work of structural poetics, Northrop Frye's Anatomy of Criticism, of 1957: \\\"Everyone who has seriously studied literature knows that the mental process involved is as coherent and progressive as the study of science. A precisely similar train ing of the mind takes place, and a similar sense of the unity of the subject is built up\\\" (10-11). \\\"Everyone who has seriously studied literature knows . . .\\\"?I have been speculating about exactly what sort of claim this is. Is it really a universal claim that anyone, anywhere, and at any time, who has ever studied literature seriously knows this? Or does \\\"everyone\\\" mean the serious student of literature who Frye imagines might read this work of literary theory? Or could the claim be, rather, a covert stipulation of \\\"seri ously studied\\\"? Anyone who has seriously studied literature knows this, so that if you don't know it, you have been insufficiently serious, merely dilet tantish, in your study of literature. At any rate, Frye, a serious man, dis plays great confidence that there is a group of those who have seriously studied literature who know that this study is coherent and progressive and who have a sense of the unity of the subject. Do we know this still? Neither the current offerings of English departments nor recent writ ings about literature provide much evidence that we do, but perhaps we do know this still, at some level; or perhaps we know it only as repressed or\",\"PeriodicalId\":262686,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ADE Bulletin\",\"volume\":\"52 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2003-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"9\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ADE Bulletin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1632/074069503X85445\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ADE Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1632/074069503X85445","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
摘要
我以结构诗学巨著诺斯罗普·弗莱(Northrop Frye) 1957年出版的《批评剖析》(Anatomy of Criticism)中的一段话作为出发点:“每个认真研究过文学的人都知道,其中涉及的心理过程与科学研究一样连贯和进步。”一种完全相似的思维训练发生了,一种类似的主体统一性被建立起来”(10-11)。“每个认真研究过文学的人都知道……”我一直在猜测这到底是一种什么样的主张。在任何时间、任何地点,任何认真研究过文学的人都知道这一点,这真的是一个普遍的说法吗?还是说"每个人"指的是弗莱想象中可能会读这本文学理论著作的严肃的文学学生?或者,这种说法更可能是一种“认真研究”的隐蔽规定?任何认真研究过文学的人都知道这一点,所以如果你不知道这一点,那么你在研究文学时就不够认真,只是肤浅。无论如何,弗莱这个严肃的人表现出了极大的信心,认为有一群认真研究过文学的人知道文学研究是连贯的、进步的,并且认识到这门学科的统一性。我们还知道这个吗?无论是英语系目前提供的课程,还是最近关于文学的著作,都没有提供太多证据证明我们确实如此,但也许我们在某种程度上仍然知道这一点;也许我们只知道它被压抑或
I take as my point of departure a passage from that great work of structural poetics, Northrop Frye's Anatomy of Criticism, of 1957: "Everyone who has seriously studied literature knows that the mental process involved is as coherent and progressive as the study of science. A precisely similar train ing of the mind takes place, and a similar sense of the unity of the subject is built up" (10-11). "Everyone who has seriously studied literature knows . . ."?I have been speculating about exactly what sort of claim this is. Is it really a universal claim that anyone, anywhere, and at any time, who has ever studied literature seriously knows this? Or does "everyone" mean the serious student of literature who Frye imagines might read this work of literary theory? Or could the claim be, rather, a covert stipulation of "seri ously studied"? Anyone who has seriously studied literature knows this, so that if you don't know it, you have been insufficiently serious, merely dilet tantish, in your study of literature. At any rate, Frye, a serious man, dis plays great confidence that there is a group of those who have seriously studied literature who know that this study is coherent and progressive and who have a sense of the unity of the subject. Do we know this still? Neither the current offerings of English departments nor recent writ ings about literature provide much evidence that we do, but perhaps we do know this still, at some level; or perhaps we know it only as repressed or