消除控制语言的需求和技术

G. Wiederhold
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,控制语言的功能有了很大的提高。增加的大部分原因是由于在操作系统中开发新功能时,没有向公共编程语言添加相应的规范。编程语言确实有与输入/输出系统相连接的语句;它们还用于解决文件和数据库管理问题,以及在连续的程序段之间传输数据。不幸的是,承担控制和数据流规范的控制语言以一种特别的方式开发,很少关注系统间的一致性。它们的语法通常很幼稚,许多规范都是通过本地默认条件设置的。其结果是,控制语言是编程的主要绊脚石之一,严重阻碍了程序的可移植性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The need and techniques to obliterate control languages
Control language functions have greatly increased in recent times. Much of the increase is due to the fact that as new facilities were developed in operating systems no corresponding specifications were added to common programming languages. Programming languages did have statements that interfaced with input/output systems; these were also used to address problems of file and database management, as well as transfer of data between successive program segments. Unfortunately the control languages that took on the control and data flow specifications developed in an ad hoc fashion with little concern for intersystem consistency. Their syntax is frequently infantile and many specifications are set by local default conditions. The result is that control languages present one of the major stumbling blocks in programming and severelyhinder transferability of programs.
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