英国教材中的俄罗斯形象,以英语为外语供俄罗斯学生学习

I. Pirozhkova, Anastasia Sergeevna Tenikhina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯所有的中学和语言学校都教授英语。在俄罗斯或国外出版了许多英语教材,因此,教师在选择教材时面临许多困难。毫无疑问,学生会受到教科书材料的影响,这就是为什么在选择外语教科书时要考虑到教科书所塑造的祖国形象。英语教科书对俄罗斯的印象可能是正面的,也可能是负面的。本研究以英国皮尔森朗曼出版社出版的俄语学习者英语教材《新机遇》俄文版内容分析为基础。这本教科书的作者是英国和俄罗斯的专家。在对教科书中包含的文本进行分析时,我们发现了17个涉及俄罗斯的上下文(从简单句到长文本)。大多数语境对我国的文学、科学、音乐和电影给予了积极的评价。在要求比较不同文化现实的任务中,可以发现中立评价。没有发现对俄罗斯现象的负面评价。此外,我们分析了国际版的《新机遇》,发现它没有关于俄罗斯的文本,只在其中一个练习中提到了俄罗斯作家托尔斯泰。总之,我们可以说俄语版的《新机遇》展现了俄罗斯的积极形象,它拓宽了学生的背景知识,给他们提供了关于祖国的信息。俄罗斯的形象是积极的——它是一个人才济济、风景优美的国家。ИсследованиевыполненоприфинансовойподдержкеРФФИ,научныйпроект没有19-013-00895«УчимсяпониматьРоссию:когнитивныестратегииформированияметодическогоматериалапорусскомуязыкукак
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMAGE OF RUSSIA IN BRITISH TEXTBOOKS IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR RUSSIAN STUDENTS
English is taught in all secondary and language schools in Russia. There are many textbooks in English published in Russia or abroad and thus, teachers face many difficulties in choosing textbooks for their lessons. No doubt that students are influenced by the materials of a textbook, that’s why the image of the native country created by the textbook should be taken into account when choosing a textbook in a foreign language. Textbooks in English may create a positive or a negative image of Russia. This research is based on content analysis of an English textbook for Russian learners New Opportunities Russian Edition, published by the British publishing house Pearson Longman. The authors of this textbook are British and Russian experts. During the analysis of the texts included in the textbook we found 17 contexts that refer to Russia (from simple sentences to long texts). Most of the contexts give positive evaluation of our country, its literature, science, music and cinema. Neutral evaluation is found in the tasks that ask to compare realia of different cultures. Negative evaluation of Russian phenomena was not found. Moreover we analyzed the international version of New Opportunities and found out that it has no texts about Russia, it only mentions the Russian writer L. Tolstoy in one of the exercises. In conclusion we may say that the Russian Edition of New Opportunities presents a positive image of Russia, it broadens background knowledge of students and gives them information about the native country. The image of Russia is positive — it is presented as a country of talented people and beautiful places. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, научный проект No 19-013-00895 «Учимся понимать Россию: когнитивные стратегии формирования методического материала по русскому языку как
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