结构调整、尺度调整和城市问题

N. Brenner
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引用次数: 25

摘要

自20世纪90年代以来,全球城市重构的标量维度在几个主要的批判性城市研究流派中得到了反思性的探索。在前几轮关于城市问题的空间转移的辩论的背景下,本章对这些最近的标量转变进行了批判性的评估。标量方法在城市重构中的理论特殊性是什么?通过一系列理论、认识论和方法论命题,提出了一个相对狭窄但分析上精确的定义建议。这种方法旨在打破方法论上的地方主义、以城市为中心的对城市的理解,同时也将标量结构的过程与其他关键的社会空间关系维度(如场所制造、领土化和网络)区分开来。这个相对抽象的定义尝试是本书中几项努力的第一步,旨在界定与城市研究的特定地形相关的适当概念参数和规模限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Restructuring, Rescaling, and the Urban Question
Since the 1990s, the scalar dimensions of global urban restructuring have been reflexively explored within several major streams of critical urban studies. Against the background of earlier rounds of debate on the shifting spatialities of the urban question, this chapter offers a critical evaluation of these recent scalar turns. What is the theoretical specificity of a scalar approach to urban restructuring? A relatively narrow, but analytically precise, definitional proposal is put forward through a series of theoretical, epistemological, and methodological propositions. This approach aims to destabilize methodologically localist, city-centric understandings of the urban while also distinguishing processes of scalar structuration from other key dimensions of sociospatial relations related to place-making, territorialization, and networking. This relatively abstract definitional foray is the first of several efforts in this book to demarcate the proper conceptual parameters—and limits—of scale in relation to specific terrains of urban studies.
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