振兴印度农业部门

Varma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度农业部门现代化和精简的路线图,以实现以下目标。使农业产量在目前水平的基础上翻一番,实现所有粮食商品的自给自足,并达到印度实际消费量的150%,以便剩余的50%可以出口或作为缓冲库存储存,以应对饥荒或其他不可预见的自然灾害。2. 通过增加收入来阻止农民自杀。3 .促进农村就业,阻止人口向城镇转移。实现农业实践、收获技术、营销结构、采购、储存设施和公共分配系统的现代化。要使印度每个地区80%的粮食自给自足,每个邦90%的粮食自给自足,整个国家100%的粮食自给自足。避免农产品的交叉运输,降低农产品的运输成本。这对农民和消费者都有利。降低农业投入成本,提高所有农产品的最低支持价格。8. 逐步减少对化肥和农药的依赖,转而推广有机耕作,使用天然肥料和防治虫害的方法。9. 确保所有农业补贴只分配给真正的农民,不让富农获得补贴。10. 实现粮食安全、能源安全、饲料安全。利用先进的地面水资源管理和卫星技术,克服季风灾害和频繁洪水带来的困难。为所有农产品提供销售设施。建立有效的机制,对因洪水、饥荒、干旱和飓风而受损的作物进行制裁保险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revitalising the Agriculture Sector in India
Route map to modernising and streamlining the agriculture sector in India to achieve the following objectives 1. To double the agricultural production from the present level and achieve self-sufficiency in all food commodities and achieve 150% of actual consumption in India so that the remaining 50% can be exported or can be stored as buffer stock in the aftermath of famines or other unforeseen natural calamities. 2. To stop farmer suicides by increasing incomes 3. To generate rural employment and stop migration of people to urban areas 4. To modernise agriculture practices, harvesting technologies, marketing structure, procurement, storage facilities and public distribution system 5. To make every district of India self-sufficiency in food grain production in 80% of crops, each state in 90% of crops and country as a whole in 100 % of crops 6. To avoid cross-transportation of agricultural produce and thus reduce transport cost of agricultural produce. It benefits both farmers and consumers 7. To decrease farming input costs and increase minimum support price for all agriculture produce. 8. To gradually reduce dependence on chemical fertilisers and pesticides, and instead promote organic farming by using natural manures and pest control methods. 9. To ensure allocation of all agriculture subsidies only to real farmers and keep rich farmers away from subsidies. 10. To achieve food security, energy security and fodder security 11. To overcome hardships from monsoon failures and frequent floods with advanced water resources management on the ground and by using satellite technology 12. To provide marketing facilities for all agricultural produce 13. To create efficient mechanism to sanction insurance for damaged crops due to floods, famines, drought and cyclones.
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