Hadoop平台上基于LATE的改进自适应反馈调度算法

Jing Guo, Yong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Hadoop是主流的数据分析和处理云平台。作业调度算法直接影响作业响应时间和系统资源利用率。调度算法的研究和改进一直是一个重要的课题。本文在原有LATE调度算法的基础上,提出了一种自适应反馈LATE (AF-LATE)算法,改进了执行节点和备份任务的自主选择和反馈。在调度过程中,根据任务的负载类型,选择任务成功率与节点负载之比最高的空闲节点备份向后的任务。同时,获得任务和节点工作数据的反馈,动态调整快慢节点集。该算法提高了资源利用率和负载均衡性,提高了任务执行的可靠性,缩短了调度算法的运行时间。本文建立了实验环境来验证该算法。结果表明,该调度算法在异构环境下对落后任务的判断和执行节点的选择上更为合理,可以缩短作业的响应时间,提高集群的利用率和效率,并能自适应调整执行节点的性能,提高集群的可靠性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improved Adaptive Feedback Scheduling Algorithm based on LATE in Hadoop Platform
Hadoop is the mainstream cloud platform for data analysis and processing. Job scheduling algorithm directly affects job response time and system resource utilization. The research and improvement of scheduling algorithm has always been an important topic. Based on the original LATE scheduling algorithm, this paper proposes an adaptive feedback LATE (AF-LATE) algorithm to improve the autonomous selection and feedback of execution nodes and backup tasks. In the process of scheduling, according to the load type of the task, the idle node with highest ratio of task success rate to node load is selected to back up the backward task. At the same time, the feedback of the task and node working data is obtained to dynamically adjust the fast and slow node set. The algorithm improves the resource utilization and load balance, and improves the reliability of task execution and reduces the running time of scheduling algorithm. In this paper the experimental environment is built to verify the algorithm. The results show that the scheduling algorithm is more reasonable in judging backward tasks and selecting execution nodes in heterogeneous environment, which can shorten the response time of jobs, improve the utilization and efficiency of the cluster, and can adaptively adjust the performance of execution nodes to improve the cluster reliability.
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