金融在管理气候移民和防止气候旅行中的作用

V. Ledeneva, A. Lukyanets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化正日益影响着人们迁移的方式、地点和原因。气候变化与社会动态变化之间存在直接联系,但社会流动性不是直接和可预测的,其原因取决于许多因素,但已经很清楚的是,气候变化加剧了各地的冲突局势,这导致了生计的损失和其他因素,造成了境内外的短期和长期流离失所。本文的目的是考虑国际银行在气候移民融资项目和计划的参与。研究方法基于对国内外气候移民资料(报告、文件、计划和项目)的分析。研究结果证实了专家们的观点,即国际银行不愿投资于气候移民管理,主要是通过资助减缓气候变化。主要结论是,气候灾害的加剧导致了移民运动的加剧,国际社会不应该联合起来应对气候灾害,而应该通过资助项目来帮助气候移民改善他们的生活条件并适应当地社区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ROLE OF FINANCE IN MANAGING CLIMATE MIGRATION AND PREVENTING CLIMATE TRAVEL
Climate change is increasingly affecting how, where and why people move. There is a direct link between climate change and changes in social dynamics, but social mobility is not direct and predictable, its causes depend on many factors, but it is already clear that climate change exacerbates the conflict situation in locations, this has led to the loss of livelihoods and other factors causing short- and long-term displacement both within and outside national borders. The article is aimed to consider the participation of international banks in financing projects and programs on climate migration. The research methodology is based on the analysis of domestic and foreign sources (reports, documents, programs and projects) on climate migration.The results confirm the experts' view that international banks are reluctant to invest in climate migration management, mainly by financing climate change mitigation. The main conclusions are that the intensification of climate disasters leads to an intensity of migratory movement, the global community should join forces not so much to deal with climate disasters as to help climate migrants by financing projects to improve their living conditions and adapt to host communities.
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