大规模IPv4-IPv6混合网络中OSPFv3的收敛优化

Z. Ashraf, Muhammad Yousaf
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引用次数: 4

摘要

互联网的快速发展导致了IPv4地址的枯竭。互联网服务提供商(isp)正试图逐步用IPv6取代IPv4网络。IPv6推出了一些新特性,比如更简单的报头格式、更大的地址空间、高效的路由和内置的安全性。ipv4到ipv6的过渡过程一直很缓慢,因此两个版本的IP预计将共存一段时间。由于IPv4和IPv6不兼容,报文的遍历和路由将面临挑战。隧道是一种临时解决方案,用于解决数据包的遍历。本文研究了在大规模IPv4网络中,通过几种IPv6隧道协议(6in4, 6to4, ISATAP和GRE)对开放最短路径优先(OSPFv3)的行为分析。OSPFv3的性能是在IPv4-IPv6混合网络中通过路由聚合来衡量的,它基于收敛和再收敛时间、往返时间、响应时间、隧道开销和协议流量统计等众多参数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimized Convergence of OSPFv3 in Large Scale Hybrid IPv4-IPv6 Network
The fast growth of the Internet has resulted in IPv4 addresses depletion. Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are trying to replace their IPv4 networks with IPv6 gradually. IPv6 was launched with new features like simpler header format, larger address space, efficient routing and built-in security. IPv4-IPv6 transition process has been slow therefore both versions of IP are expected to co-exist for some time. As IPv4 and IPv6 are not compatible to each other, therefore packet traversing and routing has to face challenges. Tunneling is a temporary solution which is used to resolve packet traversing. This research presents the behavioral analysis of Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv3) through several IPv6 tunneling protocols (6in4, 6to4, ISATAP & GRE) over large scale IPv4 network. The performance of OSPFv3 is measured through route summarization over hybrid IPv4-IPv6 network on the basis of numerous parameters like convergence & re-convergence time, round trip time, response time, tunnel overhead and protocol traffic statistics.
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