后现代主义哲学视野下的后现代大众文化

N. A. Tsareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大众文化是社会中最重要的现象,没有大众文化就很难理解21世纪的现实。后现代时代对元现代时代大众文化的品质产生了影响。要理解其新的特征和存在形式,就必须指出它与后现代主义哲学的联系。本文旨在研究后现代主义哲学文化的根茎模式,并从中揭示出元现代时代大众文化转型的基础。作者对21世纪大众文化的评价进行了系统化的梳理,并运用根茎分析法在元现代文化范式中界定了21世纪大众文化的独特性。在理解后现代主义哲学中的文化根茎模型的基础上,得出结论:去中心化、多元性和多元性的思想从多方面解释了大众文化的新特征。它可以被视为一个开放的系统,具有自组织的创造潜力,并在各种社会文化系统中获得新的特征。21世纪对当代大众文化的矛盾评价,既可以揭示其消极性(娱乐性、商业化、虚拟现实的创造、意识的操纵、对民族文化的威胁等),也可以揭示其积极特性(民主性、可及性、大众性等)。根茎概念作为一种方法的应用,使研究大众文化的特殊性成为可能,开辟了元现代时代现象的新边缘。大众文化的转型表现在精英与大众文化、艺术与世俗、现实与理想的综合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mass Culture of the Postmodern Epoch in Light of the Philosophy of Postmodernism
Mass culture presents the most important phenomenon of society without which it becomes difficult to perceive the realities of the 21st century. The postmodern era has exerted influence on the qualities of the mass culture of the metamodern age. In order to understand its new characteristic features and forms of existence it is important to indicate the connection with the philosophy of postmodernism. The aim of the present article is to research the rhizomatic model of culture of philosophy of postmodernism and to reveal in it the bases of the transformation of mass culture in the metamodern epoch. The author systematizes the evaluations of 21st century mass culture, defines its peculiarities in the paradigm of the culture of the metamodern age with the use of rhizome-analysis as a scholarly approach. On the basis of comprehension of the rhizomatic model of culture in the philosophy of postmodernism the conclusion is arrived at: the ideas of decentration, multiplicity and plurality explain in many ways the new characteristic features of mass culture. It may be examined as an open system endowed with the creative potential of self-organization and acquiring new features in various sociocultural systems. The contradictory evaluations of contemporary mass culture in the 21st century make it possible to reveal both its negative (its entertaining character, commercialization, creation of virtual reality, manipulation of consciousness, a threat to national culture, etc.) and its positive characteristic features (its democratic quality, accessibility, mass character, etc.). Application of the concept of the rhizome as a method makes it possible to study the particularities of mass culture, to open up new verges of the phenomenon of the metamodern epoch. The transformation of mass culture expressed in synthesizing the elite and mass cultures, art and mundanity, the real and the ideal.
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