模拟人们在紧急情况下的行为

I. Viksnin, Ruslan Gataullin, A. Muradov, Ivan P. Danilov, N. Tursukov, A. Chechet
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在结构复杂的密闭空间紧急情况下的人类行为模型。该模型的一个显著特征是群体中agent的行为对信息的影响是个体的。受信息代理人影响的程度取决于类型,取决于一些因素,例如相对于群体成员的位置、个体成员的身体和功能特征。所谓功能关联,是指行为人在没有某些外部破坏性影响的条件下所起的作用。提出的模型描述了agent的四种可能的物理状态:活着和活动;活着,被动,受伤;受到致命伤害,无法移动;死了。以2009年12月5日俄罗斯彼尔姆“跛马”俱乐部事件为例,在软件环境仿真中实现了所建立的理论基础模型。实验结果表明,在考虑偏差概率的情况下,所得结果与事件模型运行结果的实际结果相吻合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling people behavior in emergency situations
A model of human behavior in emergency situations in confined spaces with a complex structure. A distinctive feature of this model is that the information influence of the behavior of agents in the group is individual. The level of exposure to the influence of the information agent depends on the type, based on some factors, such as location relative to the group members, the physical and functional characteristics of the individual membership. By the functional affiliation is meant the role of agent upon condition the absence of some external destructive influences. The proposed model describes four possible physical states of the agent: alive and active; alive and passive, wounded; received critical damage, unable to move; dead. The developed theoretical foundations models have been implemented in a software environment simulation by the example of incident in the club “Lame Horse” located in Perm, Russia, 05.12.2009. The experiments showed results corresponds to the actual outcome of the incident model operating results with considering the probability of deviations.
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