培养未来语言学翻译家的现代方法:高等教育机构的经验

T. Petrova, Olesya Barbaniuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了高等院校培养未来语言学家-翻译家的现代方法的经验。在乌克兰融入欧洲和国际社会的背景下,语言学家-翻译家的活动,重点是加强国家、民族群体、专业协会和个人之间的经济、社会、文化和科学联系,变得特别重要。翻译是使用不同符号系统的人们之间的交际中介。鉴于其在现代多元文化环境中的重要作用,高等教育系统中培养合格的语言学家翻译的问题是相关的。事实证明,近年来,对语言学翻译人才的培养水平、专业能力和个人素质的要求不断提高,这促使高等教育教师在组织教学过程中采用创新的方法。互动式教学方法在培养未来语言学翻译家过程中的作用得到了证实。确定国内高等院校采用的互动式学习形式有:案例研究法、培训会议、翻译任务、模拟真实翻译情景、项目法、游戏技术、口译比赛。事实证明,高等教育的关键任务是培养未来语言学翻译人才的专业能力,包括确保专业功能有效发挥的个人特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODERN METHODS OF PREPARATION OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS-TRANSLATORS: EXPERIENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
The article considers the experience of higher education institutions on modern methods of training future philologists-translators. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European and world community, the activity of a philologist-translator, focused on strengthening economic, social, cultural and scientific ties between countries, ethnic groups, professional associations and individuals, becomes especially important. It is determined that translation is a communicative mediation between people who use different sign systems. Given the importance of its role in the modern multicultural environment, the problem of training qualified philologists-translators in the higher education system is relevant. It has been proved that recently the requirements for the level of training of a philologist-translator, his professional competencies and personal qualities have increased, thus orienting teachers of higher education institutions to apply innovative approaches to the organization of the educational process. The role of interactive teaching methods in the process of training future philologists-translators is substantiated. It is determined that the following types of interactive learning are used in domestic higher education institutions: case study method, training conferences, translation quests, simulation of real translation situations, project method, game technologies, interpretation competitions. It is proved that the key task of higher education is the formation of professional competencies of future philologists-translators, which include personal characteristics that ensure the effective performance of professional functions.
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