回顾伦纳德·萨斯金德关于复杂性和黑洞的三场讲座

Frederic Green
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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何人落入黑洞的未来前景都是黯淡的。首先,(根据我们目前的知识状况)再也没有机会出去了。更糟糕的是,当一个人遇到内部的“奇点”(或其不可思议的密集物理表现,无论它是什么)时,他将面临一定的毁灭。然而,有一个“事件视界”,即不归路,将过分好奇的宇航员与他或她在奇点处面临的厄运分开。假设宇航员爱丽丝想看看地平线后面是什么(不考虑后果)。在到达她的世界线的尽头之前,爱丽丝需要花多少时间环顾四周,看看发生了什么?直到最近,传统观念还认为她会有一些时间,也许是几个小时。越过超大质量黑洞的视界对坠落的个体来说似乎不是什么里程碑;只有外部观察者才会注意到一些不寻常的事情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of Three Lectures on Complexity and Black Holes by Leonard Susskind
The future prospects for anyone falling into a black hole are bleak. For one thing, there is no chance (according to our present state of knowledge) of ever getting out again. Worse, one is facing certain destruction when one meets the "singularity" (or its inconceivably dense physical manifestation, whatever that may be) inside. However, there is an "event horizon," the point of no return, separating the overly curious infalling astronaut from the doom he or she faces at the singularity. Suppose Alice the Astronaut wants to see what's behind the horizon (never mind the consequences). How much time would Alice have to look around and see what's happening, before reaching the end of her worldline? Conventional wisdom, until relatively recently, was that she would have some amount of time, perhaps hours. Passing the event horizon of a supermassive black hole would not seem like any kind of a milestone to the infalling individual; it is only an outside observer who would notice something out of the ordinary.
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