国际财务报告准则是否缩小了审计期望差距?

Musa Ibrahim Dauda, I. Dauda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学者们提出的关于国际财务报告准则加强审计程序和结果的能力的许多论点强调了本研究的探索,即确定国际财务报告准则是否有助于解决引发长期存在的审计期望差距危机的感知困境。为此,本研究分析了利益相关者对采用国际财务报告准则是否会对审计期望差距产生一定的缩小影响的看法。本研究采用了混合研究设计(即探索性和调查性设计),通过结构化问卷调查,从尼日利亚中北部各州和联邦首都地区的审计从业人员、学者、会计准则发行人和专业会计机构成员中随机抽取400名受访者样本,收集数据,并在STATA 13软件的帮助下使用多元回归进行分析。分析结果表明,国际财务报告准则诱导的财务报告质量和审计工作的复杂性对缩小审计绩效预期差距具有显著的正向作用,而国际财务报告准则诱导的审计质量对缩小预期差距具有负向作用。然而,我们建议,即使有导致拒绝零假设的重大结果,标准制定者也应该考虑如何制定标准,以协调会计标准和审计标准,从而清楚地阐明应如何审查和报告每一类可报告的交易,以提高审计师向公众提供的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DOES INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD NARROWS AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP?
The many arguments advanced by scholars as to International Financial Reporting Standard’s capacity to enhance audit procedures and outcomes underscores this research’s quest for determining whether International Financial Reporting Standard could help with the perceptional dilemma that triggered the long lingering Audit expectation gap crisis. To this end, this study assays stakeholders’ perception as to whether the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard could have certain narrowing impact on Audit expectation gap. The study adopted a mixed research design (i.e. exploratory and survey designs) by which structured questionnaires were administered to a purposeful randomly selected sample of 400 respondents drawn from audit practitioners, academics, accounting standards issuers, and members of professional accounting bodies within the North Central States of Nigeria and the Federal Capital Territory to collect data which were analyzed using multiple regression with the help of STATA 13 software. Result of the analysis revealed that both International Financial Reporting Standard induced quality financial report and complexity of audit work could narrow audit performance expectation gap in a significant positive manner, while International Financial Reporting Standard’s induced audit quality was negative in narrowing the expectation gap. We recommend however, that even with the significant result leading to rejection of the null hypotheses, standard setters should look at ways to draw up standards that will harmonize accounting standards and auditing standards in a way that clearly spell out how every category of reportable transactions should be reviewed and reported so as to improve the quality of what auditors deliver to the public.
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